White paper 05 · Annex C
Sources
Every source cited in this paper is listed below with its [S-id] marker, numbered in order of first citation. Links were checked on or before 10 October 2026. Publications of the Port Autonome de Kribi are cited by title and date without a link.
Table C.1 Sources cited in this paper
| ID | Title | Publisher | Date | Link or reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| S01 | Rapport d’activités 2025 de l’ARSEL | ARSEL (electricity regulator) | 7 Sep 2026 | arsel-cm.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/Rapport-ARSEL-2025.pdf |
| S02 | Nachtigal power line delays leave 150 MW of industrial demand unmet | Business in Cameroon | 9 Oct 2026 | www.businessincameroon.com/public-management/0910-16939-nachtigal-power-line-delays-leave-150-mw-of-industrial-demand-unmet |
| S03 | Tableaux tarifaires, Décision ARSEL N°00000427 (MT 2023-2025) | ARSEL | uploaded Jan 2026 | arsel-cm.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/TABLEAUX-TARIFAIRES-decision-MT-2023-2025.pdf |
| S04 | Décision fixant le montant de la RMA ENEO au titre de l’exercice 2025 (réajustée) | ARSEL | 19 Dec 2025 | arsel-cm.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Decision-fixant-le-Montant-de-le-RMA-Eneo-au-titre-de-lexercice-2025-du-19-12-2025.pdf |
| S05 | Données pétrolières 2025 | SNH | posted Jun 2026 | snh.cm/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/Donnees-petrolieres-2025.pdf |
| S06 | Industrialisation: la voie royale de l’émergence | Cameroon Tribune | 2 Jan 2025 | cameroon-tribune.cm/article.html/68558/fr.html/details_2 |
| S07 | Cameroon Steel reference configuration RC-1 (planning estimate), edition 10 October 2026 (RC-1.1): phases, benchmarks with ranges, indicative balances and schedule | Cameroon Steel | 10 Oct 2026 | Planning figures, not commitments. Not published as a separate document; the figures used are set out in this paper (Annex A; plotted values in Annex D) |
| S08 | Kribi: le Premier ministre, chef du gouvernement est là | Cameroon Tribune | 30 Dec 2024 | cameroon-tribune.cm/article.html/68499/fr.html/details_2 |
| S09 | Weekly steel prices (archive 40468) | Arab Iron & Steel Union (AISU) | 3 Oct 2026 | aisusteel.org/en/archives/40468 |
| S10 | Carbon intensity of electricity generation (Ember data) | Our World in Data | Dataset accessed Oct 2026 | ourworldindata.org/grapher/carbon-intensity-electricity |
| S11 | UN Comtrade public API, Cameroon (reporter 120), HS 72/73 and 6-digit lines, 2019-2023 | UN Statistics Division | acc. 10 Oct 2026 | comtradeapi.un.org/public/v1/preview/C/A/HS?reporterCode=120&;period=2023&partnerCode=0&flowCode=M&cmdCode=72,73,7207,7208,7209,7210,7213,7214,7216,7217,7304,7305,7306,7308 |
| S12 | US Patent 10,145,612: Flicker reduction in electric arc furnaces by means of flicker prediction from the state determination in the initial phase of the smelting process | Siemens (assignee now Siemens Energy Global) | Granted 4 Dec 2018 | patents.google.com/patent/US10145612 |
| S13 | IEC TR 61000-3-7:2008, Electromagnetic compatibility, Part 3-7: Assessment of emission limits for the connection of fluctuating installations to MV, HV and EHV power systems (Ed. 2.0); indicative planning levels for flicker: Table 2 (section 4.2.1) | International Electrotechnical Commission (table title read in the preview on the VDE Verlag site; values checked against secondary reproductions) | 2008 | www.vde-verlag.de/iec-normen/preview-pdf/info_iectr61000-3-7{ed2.0}en.pdf |
| S14 | Kribi franchit la ligne électrique 225 kV | PAK | 6 Aug 2025 | Port Autonome de Kribi publication, cited by title and date (no link given) |
| S15 | Énergie et infrastructures: un nouvel élan pour la compétitivité du Port de Kribi | PAK | 19 Aug 2026 | Port Autonome de Kribi publication, cited by title and date (no link given) |
| S16 | Le navire usine quitte le Cameroun, le gaz s’arrête | Camer.be | 9 Jul 2026 | www.camer.be/93911/12:1/le-navire-usine-quitte-le-cameroun-le-gaz-sarrete-cameroon.html |
| S17 | Cameroon’s SNH eyes Yoyo-Yolanda and new exploration blocks to sustain gas growth | Business in Cameroon | 6 Jul 2026 | www.businessincameroon.com/energy/0607-16422-cameroon-s-snh-eyes-yoyo-yolanda-and-new-exploration-blocks-to-sustain-gas-growth |
| S18 | European buyers uninterested in BPI and HBI purchases, prices up nominally due to freight | SteelOrbis | 16 Mar 2026 | www.steelorbis.com/steel-prices/steel-prices-market-analyses/scrap-and-raw-materials/european-buyers-uninterested-in-bpi-and-hbi-purchases-prices-up-nominally-due-to-freight-1441884.htm |
| S19 | PVGIS v5.3 web services (PVcalc, DRcalc), Kribi 2.94 N 9.91 E, PVGIS-SARAH3 2005 to 2023 | European Commission, Joint Research Centre | Accessed 10 Oct 2026 | re.jrc.ec.europa.eu/api/v5_3/ |
| S20 | Achieving Net Zero Heavy Industry Sectors in G7 Members | IEA | 19 May 2022 | iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/c4d96342-f626-4aea-8dac-df1d1e567135/AchievingNetZeroHeavyIndustrySectorsinG7Members.pdf |
| S21 | Kribi Power Development Corporation | MIGA (World Bank Group) | 2014 | www.miga.org/project/kribi-power-development-corporation-0 |
| S22 | The AfDB praises the impacts of the planned extension of the Kribi gas-fired power plant | Business in Cameroon | 1 Jul 2020 | www.businessincameroon.com/energy/0107-10486-the-afdb-praises-the-impacts-of-the-planned-extension-of-the-kribi-gas-fired-power-plant |
| S23 | Zone industrialo-portuaire de Kribi (KPIZ): jusqu’à +8 points de croissance et 150 000 emplois… | Investir au Cameroun | 4 Mar 2026 | www.investiraucameroun.com/gestion-publique/0403-23163-zone-industrialo-portuaire-de-kribi-kpiz-jusqu-a-8-points-de-croissance-et-150-000-emplois-attendus-sur-15-ans |
| S24 | Zone industrielle Kribi: 400 milliards FCFA investis et 53 entreprises autorisées à s’implanter depuis 2018 | Investir au Cameroun | 20 May 2025 | www.investiraucameroun.com/gestion-publique/2005-22033-zone-industrielle-kribi-400-milliards-fcfa-investis-et-53-entreprises-autorisees-a-s-implanter-depuis-2018 |
| S25 | Cameroon speeds up Kribi bitumen plant with tax breaks and refining license | Business in Cameroon | 10 Jun 2026 | www.businessincameroon.com/public-management/1006-16302-cameroon-speeds-up-kribi-bitumen-plant-with-tax-breaks-and-refining-license |
| S26 | Stratégie Nationale de Développement 2020-2030 (SND30) | Republic of Cameroon / MINEPAT (hosted by FAOLEX) | 2020 | faolex.fao.org/docs/pdf/cmr211554.pdf |
| S27 | Loi n° 2023/014 du 19 décembre 2023 portant Code minier (official text, mirror) | Rural-info (copy of the official text) | 19 Dec 2023 | rural-info.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Loi-N°2023-014-du-19-decembre-2023-portant-Code-Minier.pdf |
| S28 | Cameroon completes buyback of Eneo in a CFA78 billion deal with Actis | Business in Cameroon | c. 20 Feb 2026 | www.businessincameroon.com/energy/2002-15795-cameroon-completes-buyback-of-eneo-in-a-cfa78-billion-deal-with-actis |
| S29 | Au Cameroun, l’État veut reprendre les centrales de Kribi et Dibamba à Globeleq | Forbes Afrique | 11 Aug 2026 | forbesafrique.com/au-cameroun-letat-veut-reprendre-les-centrales-de-kribi-et-dibamba-a-globeleq/ |
| S30 | Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism | European Commission (DG TAXUD) | n.d., accessed Oct 2026 | taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu/carbon-border-adjustment-mechanism_en |
| S31 | Energy use in the steel industry (fact sheet) | World Steel Association (copy hosted by the Australian Steel Institute) | 2016 | www.steel.org.au/getattachment/bfc722b0-1320-4d04-84df-30bdd500aa5b/fact_energy_2016.pdf |
| S32 | Cameroun: le groupe Prometal décroche 26 milliards FCFA auprès d’Afreximbank… | Sikafinance | 30 Sep 2026 | www.sikafinance.com/marches/cameroun-le-groupe-prometal-decroche-26-milliards-fcfa-aupres-dafreximbank-pour-renforcer-sa-production-dacier-et-conquerir-de-nouveaux-marches_64623 |
| S33 | Cameroun: Prometal décroche 26,2 milliards FCFA d’Afreximbank | Camer.be | 1 Oct 2026 | www.camer.be/actualites/economie/cameroun-prometal-decroche-262-milliards-fcfa-dafreximbank.html |
| S34 | Sustainability Indicators 2025 report | worldsteel | Nov 2025 (upd. Feb 2026) | worldsteel.org/zh-hans/wider-sustainability/sustainability-indicators/sustainability-indicators-report-2025/ |
| S35 | Iron and Steel Technology Roadmap | IEA | Oct 2020 | iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/eb0c8ec1-3665-4959-97d0-187ceca189a8/Iron_and_Steel_Technology_Roadmap.pdf |
| S36 | Environmental, Health, and Safety Guidelines for Integrated Steel Mills | IFC / World Bank Group | 30 Apr 2007 | www.ifc.org/content/dam/ifc/doc/2000/2007-integrated-steel-mills-ehs-guidelines-en.pdf |
| S37 | Best Available Techniques Reference Document, Iron and Steel (EUR 25521) | EC JRC | 2013 | bureau-industrial-transformation.jrc.ec.europa.eu/sites/default/files/2019-11/IS_Adopted_03_2012.pdf |
| S38 | Enhanced EAF steelmaking through continuous charging (Consteel) | EC ICIT | n.d., accessed Oct 2026 | innovation-centre-for-industrial-transformation.ec.europa.eu/innovative-techniques/enhanced-eaf-steelmaking-through-continuous-charging-scrap-preheating-and |
| S39 | ENERGIRON technology (DRI-EAF with natural gas or H₂) | EC ICIT | ref. 12 Feb 2026 | innovation-centre-for-industrial-transformation.ec.europa.eu/innovative-techniques/energiron-technology-drieaf-production-route-using-natural-gas-or-h2 |
| S40 | Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2022/2110, BAT conclusions, ferrous metals processing | European Commission (OJ L 284) | 11 Oct 2022 | eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32022D2110 |
| S41 | Suez Steel sets new benchmark in energy consumption for DRI production | Danieli | 16 Apr 2026 | www.danieli.com/en/news-media/news/suez-steel-sets-new-benchmark-energy-consumption-dri-production_37_1051.htm |
| S42 | Prometal, Acero Metal, Aciéries du Cameroun… qui est le plus gros consommateur d’électricité de la métallurgie camerounaise | EcoMatin | 15 Jul 2026 | ecomatin.net/prometal-acero-metal-acieries-du-cameroun-qui-est-le-plus-gros-consommateur-delectricite-de-la-metallurgie-camerounaise |
| S43 | Matériaux de construction: l’offensive locale | Cameroon Tribune | 24 Apr 2023 | www.cameroon-tribune.cm/article.html/56766/en.html/details_2 |
| S44 | Hausse des tarifs d’électricité: l’ARSEL minimise l’impact sur les entreprises | EcoMatin | 6 Jan 2023 | ecomatin.net/hausse-des-tarifs-delectricite-larsel-minimise-limpact-de-cette-operation-sur-les-entreprises-cmr |
| S45 | Électricité: les aciéries s’insurgent contre la hausse des tarifs | EcoMatin | 10 Jan 2023 | ecomatin.net/electricite-les-acieries-sinsurgent-contre-la-hausse-des-tarifs-delectricite |
| S46 | Regulation (EU) 2023/956 (CBAM), Annex I | EUR-Lex (OJ L 130) | 16 May 2023 | eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32023R0956 |
| S47 | Price of CBAM certificates | European Commission | 5 Oct 2026 (latest) | taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu/carbon-border-adjustment-mechanism/price-cbam-certificates_en |
| S48 | Electricity production by source (Ember / Energy Institute data) | Our World in Data | Dataset accessed Oct 2026 | ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-prod-source-stacked |
| S49 | Cameroon country profile | International Hydropower Association | n.d., accessed Oct 2026 | www.hydropower.org/country-profiles/cameroon |
| S50 | Kribi gas power plant resumes operations after debt resolution; Cameroon to build two new gas power plants | Business in Cameroon (also Forbes Afrique on pre-emption) | Feb to Mar 2025 | www.businessincameroon.com/energy/2702-14501-kribi-gas-power-plant-resumes-operations-after-debt-resolution; www.businessincameroon.com/energy/1103-14518-cameroon-to-build-two-new-gas-power-plants-adding-500-mw-to-grid; forbesafrique.com/au-cameroun-letat-veut-reprendre-les-centrales-de-kribi-et-dibamba-a-globeleq/ |
| S51 | Cameroon renationalises power company Eneo, renames it Socadel | Enerdata | 11 May 2026 | www.enerdata.net/publications/daily-energy-news/cameroon-renationalises-power-company-eneo-renames-it-socadel.html |
| S52 | Reforming Cameroon’s power sector (on Law No. 2011/022 of 14 December 2011) | IFLR (Orrick Herrington & Sutcliffe; ENEO) | 3 Jun 2016 | www.iflr.com/article/2gjw2n5ocpr2orkj9qxcr/iflr1000/reforming-cameroons-power-sector |
| S53 | Tarif transport et GRT (Décision 0000017D) | ARSEL | 17 Jan 2025 | arsel-cm.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/TARIF-TRANSPORT-ET-GRT-1.pdf |
| S54 | Décision N°00000427 fixant les tarifs de vente HT d’électricité des clients MT et seuils minima de négociation "Grands Comptes" | ARSEL | 12 Dec 2022 | arsel-cm.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/2022_decision_n_00000427_d_arsel_fixant_tarifs_de_vente_hors_taxes_delectricite_clients_de_la_mt_eneo_12_12_2022_19_05_30.pdf |
| S55 | Cameroon’s journey toward affordable, reliable and universal electricity access | World Bank | 16 Jan 2025 | www.banquemondiale.org/fr/news/feature/2025/01/16/cameroon-journey-toward-affordable-reliable-and-universal-electricity-access-for-all |
| S56 | Cameroon’s power purchases from IPPs rise 17% to CFA156.1bn in 2024 | Business in Cameroon | 14 Jan 2026 | www.businessincameroon.com/energy/1401-15608-cameroon-s-power-purchases-from-ipps-rise-17-to-cfa156-1bn-in-2024 |
| S57 | Cameroon plans higher electricity rates for some businesses to ease sector strain | Business in Cameroon | 8 May 2026 | www.businessincameroon.com/energy/0805-16144-cameroon-plans-higher-electricity-rates-for-some-businesses-to-ease-sector-strain |
| S58 | Eneo seeks CFAF54bln to secure future for vital Songloulou dam | Business in Cameroon | 15 May 2025 | www.businessincameroon.com/public-management/1505-14658-eneo-seeks-cfaf54bln-to-secure-future-for-vital-songloulou-dam |
| S59 | Cameroon, Lom Pangar Hydropower Project (P114077): Implementation Completion and Results Report (ICR00004891) | World Bank | 23 Dec 2019 | documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/625471579097390098/pdf/Cameroon-Lom-Pangar-Hydropower-Project.pdf |
| S60 | OpenStreetMap power features (lines, substations, plants), southern Cameroon, via the Overpass API; Kribi base extract (coast, roads, land use) | OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL) | Extracts 24 Jul and 10 Oct 2026 | www.openstreetmap.org (raw extracts published with the web edition) |
| S61 | Énergie: Nachtigal franchit le cap des 3,6 TWh injectés dans le réseau en un an | Journal du Cameroun | 15 Jun 2026 | fr.journalducameroun.com/energie-nachtigal-franchit-le-cap-des-36-twh-injectes-dans-le-reseau-en-un-an/ |
| S62 | Energy: MINEE announces works to boost the production of Memvé’élé hydroelectric power station (211 MW) | Business in Cameroon | 3 Jul 2020 | www.businessincameroon.com/energy/0307-10497-energy-minee-announces-works-to-boost-the-production-of-memveele-hydroelectric-power-station-211-mw |
| S63 | Décision N°0000018D (prévisionnelle 2025) | ARSEL | 17 Jan 2025 | arsel-cm.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/2025_decision_n0000018d_arsel_du_17012025_previsionnelle.pdf |
| S64 | Wärtsilä to upgrade Cameroon-based Kribi power plant to boost reliability | Engineering News | 22 Aug 2022 | www.engineeringnews.co.za/article/wrtsil-to-upgrade-cameroon-based-kribi-power-plant-to-boost-reliability-2022-08-22 |
| S65 | Cameroon: Nyambizan to Yaoundé line nears completion | African Energy | 27 May 2022 | www.africa-energy.com/news-centre/article/cameroon-nyambizan-yaounde-line-nears-completion |
| S66 | Cameroon: Energy (Country Commercial Guide) | US International Trade Administration | 13 Apr 2026 | www.trade.gov/country-commercial-guides/cameroon-energy |
| S67 | Cameroon moves forward on 500MW Kikot-Mbebe dam with land transfer decree | Business in Cameroon | 22 May 2025 | www.businessincameroon.com/public-management/2205-14683-cameroon-moves-forward-on-500mw-kikot-mbebe-dam-with-land-transfer-decree |
| S68 | Government, EDF push to deliver hydro promises as Cameroon moves to diversify energy sources | Business in Cameroon | 4 Dec 2025 | www.businessincameroon.com/energy/0412-15443-government-edf-push-to-deliver-hydro-promises-as-cameroon-moves-to-diversify-energy-sources |
| S69 | Cameroon plans to build 1 GW Grand Eweng hydropower project | Enerdata | Jul 2019 | www.enerdata.net/publications/daily-energy-news/cameroon-plans-build-1-gw-grand-eweng-hydropower-project.html |
| S70 | Cameroon implements new electricity price hike to achieve financial balance | Business in Cameroon | 7 Feb 2024 | www.businessincameroon.com/energy/0702-13622-cameroon-implements-new-electricity-price-hike-to-achieve-financial-balance |
| S71 | Regulatory texts listed on the regulator’s website: orders on the connection code and the market code (files could not be opened on the access date) | ARSEL | Accessed 10 Oct 2026 | www.arsel-cm.org |
| S72 | IMF staff concludes Post-Financing Assessment mission to Cameroon (PR 26/314) | IMF | 1 Oct 2026 | www.imf.org/en/news/articles/2026/10/01/pr26314-imf-staff-concludes-assesment-cameroon |
| S73 | IEEE Std 519-2022, IEEE Standard for Harmonic Control in Electric Power Systems | IEEE | 2022 | standards.ieee.org/ieee/519/10677/ |
| S74 | Port de Kribi: une dynamique industrielle portée par les financements publics | Journal du Cameroun (D. Mebenga) | 20 Apr 2026 | fr.journalducameroun.com/port-de-kribi-une-dynamique-industrielle-portee-par-les-financements-publics/ |
| S75 | Le port de Kribi engage 3,5 milliards FCFA pour préparer l’arrivée de nouveaux industriels | Ecomatin (L. Onguene) | 11 May 2026 | ecomatin.net/cameroun-le-port-de-kribi-engage-35-milliards-fcfa-pour-preparer-larrivee-de-nouveaux-industriels |
| S76 | Guide du Port de Kribi | Port Autonome de Kribi | Aug 2020 | Port Autonome de Kribi publication, cited by title and date (no link given) |
| S77 | Cameroon launches $860m Kribi industrial zone; PAK, AGL, Arise IIP and Belmont launch €795m KPIZ | Ecofin Agency; Business in Cameroon | 27 Feb 2026 | www.ecofinagency.com/news/2702-53326-cameroon-launches-860m-kribi-industrial-zone-to-process-raw-materials-locally; www.businessincameroon.com/public-management/2202-15797-pak-agl-arise-iip-and-belmont-launch-795m-kribi-port-industrial-zone |
| S78 | Bulletin d’information du PAK n° 264 | Port Autonome de Kribi | Feb 2026 | Port Autonome de Kribi publication, cited by title and date (no link given) |
| S79 | Cameroun, Complexe moderne de sidérurgie de Kribi: le PM Joseph Dion Ngute effectue la pose de la première pierre | Camer.be | 5 Jan 2025 | www.camer.be/87795/12:1/cameroun-complexe-moderne-de-siderurgie-de-kribi-le-pm-joseph-dion-ngute-effectue-la-pose-de-la-premiere-pi-cameroon.html |
| S80 | Port de Kribi: un terminal minéralier d’avenir (memorandum of understanding for a mineral terminal) | Port Autonome de Kribi | 4 Nov 2025 | Port Autonome de Kribi publication, cited by title and date (no link given) |
| S81 | Zone industrialo-portuaire de Kribi (KPIZ): jusqu’à +8 points de croissance et 150 000 emplois attendus sur 15 ans | Investir au Cameroun | 4 Mar 2026 | www.investiraucameroun.com/gestion-publique/0403-23163-zone-industrialo-portuaire-de-kribi-kpiz-jusqu-a-8-points-de-croissance-et-150-000-emplois-attendus-sur-15-ans |
| S82 | Cameroon’s Kribi port plans CFA50 billion agricultural terminal | Business in Cameroon | 9 Oct 2026 | www.businessincameroon.com/public-management/0910-16938-cameroon-s-kribi-port-plans-cfa50-billion-agricultural-terminal-with-80-of-funding-still-to-be-raised |
| S83 | Gaz: le Cameroun veut doper sa production de 8,5 millions de m³ par jour à partir de 2026 | EcoMatin | 7 Feb 2025 | ecomatin.net/gaz-le-cameroun-veut-doper-sa-production-de-85-millions-de-m3-par-jour-a-partir-de-2026 |
| S84 | Golar signs Heads of Agreement for the development of a Floating Liquefaction export project in Cameroon (news release, filed with the US Securities and Exchange Commission on Form 6-K) | Golar LNG Ltd | 24 Dec 2014 | www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001207179/000117184314006037/newsrelease.htm |
| S85 | Gaz du Cameroun en chute libre: -62,9% de livraisons en 2024 | Cameroun24 | c. Apr 2026 | cameroun24.net/article/73653-gaz-du-cameroun-en-chute-libre-62-9-de-livraisons-en-2024-les-industriels-de-douala-tournent-le-dos-au-gaz-naturel.html |
| S86 | Cameroon gas operator slashes share capital by 86% a year after takeover | Business in Cameroon | 9 Oct 2026 | www.businessincameroon.com/energy/0910-16932-cameroon-gas-operator-slashes-share-capital-by-86-a-year-after-takeover |
| S87 | Industrial gas: Cameroon suspends GDC’s 20% price hiking plan | Business in Cameroon | 18 Jul 2023 | www.businessincameroon.com/energy/1807-13291-industrial-gas-cameroon-suspends-gdc-s-20-price-hiking-plan |
| S88 | Cameroon FLNG Terminal | Global Energy Monitor (GEM.wiki; tertiary) | last edit 10 Oct 2026 | www.gem.wiki/Cameroon_FLNG_Terminal |
| S89 | Perenco, SNH to increase utilization of Golar’s Hilli Episeyo FLNG | Offshore Engineer | Jul 2021 | www.oedigital.com/news/489311-perenco-snh-to-increase-utilization-of-golar-s-hilli-episeyo-flng |
| S90 | Golar, partners approve first vessel in Argentine gas export project | Rigzone | 6 May 2025 | www.rigzone.com/news/golar_partners_approve_first_vessel_in_argentine_gas_export_project-06-may-2025-180446-article/ |
| S91 | Cameroun: SNH, huit ans de location, zéro infrastructure | AllAfrica (Camer.be) | 1 Jun 2026 | fr.allafrica.com/stories/202606010513.html |
| S92 | Chiffres-clés du 1er janvier au 31 décembre 2025 | SNH | 20 Jun 2026 | www.snh.cm/chiffres-cles-du-1er-janvier-au-31-decembre-2025/ |
| S93 | Hydrogen uses in ironmaking (V. Chevrier, Midrex) | US DOE H2@Scale | 1 Aug 2018 | www.energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2018/08/f54/fcto-h2-scale-kickoff-2018-8-chevrier.pdf |
| S94 | 2025 World Direct Reduction Statistics | Midrex Technologies | Sep 2026 | www.midrex.com/world-dri-statistics/world-dri-production-reaches-151-0-mt-in-2025/Midrex-STATS-book-2025-FINAL.pdf |
| S95 | World Steel in Figures 2026 | World Steel Association (worldsteel) | 4 Jun 2026 | worldsteel.org/data/world-steel-in-figures/world-steel-in-figures-2026/ |
| S96 | Midrex history | Midrex Technologies | n.d., accessed Oct 2026 | www.midrex.com/history/ |
| S97 | 40 millions d’euros d’Afreximbank: Prometal sécurise ses billettes d’acier alors que la ferraille camerounaise s’épuise | Cameroun24 | 10 Oct 2026 | cameroun24.net/article/76267-40-millions-d-euros-d-afreximbank-prometal-securise-ses-billettes-d-acier-alors-que-la-ferraille-camerounaise-s-epuise.html |
| S98 | Bidoung J., Fomethe A., Yantio G., Melo U., La récupération et le recyclage des déchets ferromagnétiques: analyse de la situation au Cameroun (Déchets, Revue francophone d’écologie industrielle n°48) | ENSP Yaoundé / MIPROMALO | Q4 2007 | eid.episciences.org/7942/pdf |
| S99 | Average prices for Brazilian pig iron fell by $20/t in September | GMK Center | 4 Oct 2026 | gmk.center/?p=129748 |
| S100 | Commodity Markets Outlook, Historical Data, Annual (xlsx) | World Bank | 2 Sep 2026 | thedocs.worldbank.org/en/doc/74e8be41ceb20fa0da750cda2f6b9e4e-0050012026/related/CMO-Historical-Data-Annual.xlsx |
| S101 | Climate change and the production of iron and steel (policy paper) | worldsteel | Web page accessed 10 Oct 2026 | worldsteel.org/climate-action/climate-change-and-the-production-of-iron-and-steel/ |
| S102 | Cameroon Mining Company confirme l’entrée du projet Mbalam dans sa phase irréversible d’exécution | Camer.be via AllAfrica | 12 Dec 2025 | fr.allafrica.com/stories/202512120475.html |
| S103 | 15 Insights on the Global Steel Transformation | Agora Industry | 15 Jun 2023 | www.agora-industry.org/publications/15-insights-on-the-global-steel-transformation |
| S104 | Renewable Power Generation Costs in 2024 | International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) | July 2025 | www.irena.org/Publications/2025/Jun/Renewable-Power-Generation-Costs-in-2024 |
| S105 | Global Gateway: Namibia becomes pioneer for Africa’s green transition | European Commission (INTPA) | 11 Apr 2025 | international-partnerships.ec.europa.eu/news-and-events/news/global-gateway-namibia-becomes-pioneer-africas-green-transition-2025-04-11_en |
| S106 | Namibia opens renewables-powered green iron plant | Energize | 15 Apr 2025 | energize.co.za/article/namibia-opens-renewables-powered-green-iron-plant |
| S107 | Production: les acteurs en présence | Cameroon Tribune | 11 May 2026 | cameroon-tribune.cm/article.html/76600/fr.html/details_2 |
| S108 | EU adopts CBAM Omnibus Regulation | EY | 22 Oct 2025 | www.ey.com/en_gl/technical/tax-alerts/eu-adopts-cbam-omnibus-regulation |
| S109 | Directive (EU) 2023/959 (EU ETS revision) | EUR-Lex (OJ L 130) | 16 May 2023 | eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32023L0959 |
Cite this chapter
Cameroon Steel (2026). Cameroon’s hydro grid can power low-carbon steel if large users get firm supply, clear tariffs and gas. White paper 05, annex C: Sources. CS-WP-05. https://www.cameroon-steel.com/en/library/energy-for-industry/annex-sources/
Source