White paper 07 · Annex D
Data tables
This annex gives, for every chart, map and diagram in this paper, the values plotted or the content shown, with their units, status and source. It makes each exhibit reproducible, and readable without the graphic. The same data are published as machine-readable files with the web edition. Values are reproduced exactly as plotted; where a chart rounds a value, the table gives the unrounded figure, except for distances, which are given only in bands (Table D.1).
In this chapter (10)
- D.1 Executive summary and Chapter 1: setting
- D.2 Chapters 2 and 3: procedure and standards
- D.3 Chapter 4: air quality
- D.4 Chapter 5: water
- D.5 Chapter 6: residues and by-products
- D.6 Chapter 7: biodiversity
- D.7 Chapter 8: people and communities
- D.8 Chapter 9: lessons from Kribi
- D.9 Chapter 10: commitments
- D.10 Chapter 11: evidence gaps
D.1 Executive summary and Chapter 1: setting
Table D.1 Reference table of receptor distances, quoted throughout this paper (data for Figure ES.1)
| Receptor | Distance from the centre of the indicative area | Within about 7 km |
|---|---|---|
| Boussibelika stream (nearest mapped watercourse) | 2 to 3 km | Yes |
| Coastline at the port frontage | 3 to 4 km | Yes |
| Boussibelika village (nearest mapped settlement) | 3 to 4 km | Yes |
| Port Autonome de Kribi industrial area | 3 to 4 km | Yes |
| Mbodé village | 4 to 5 km | Yes |
| Mboro village | 4 to 5 km | Yes |
| Lobé River, main channel (nearest mapped segment) | 4 to 5 km | Yes |
| Lolabé village | 6 to 7 km | Yes |
| Manyange na Elombo-Campo Marine National Park | About 12 km | No |
| Chutes de la Lobé (UNESCO Tentative List) | About 18 km | No |
| Kribi town centre | About 25 km | No |
| Campo-Ma’an National Park | About 29 km | No |
| Douala-Edéa National Park | About 55 km | No |
Source: OpenStreetMap, Overpass extract base 24 July 2026, queried 10 October 2026 [E11]; Décret 2021/4804/PM boundary points [B01]; UNESCO Tentative List ref. 6330 [B04]. Distances are measured from the centre of the generalised indicative area (9.90° E, 2.72° N) and given in whole-kilometre bands up to 10 km, rounded to the nearest kilometre beyond. For the Lobé, the band refers to the nearest mapped segment of the main channel; other mapped segments of the main stem lie up to about 7 km away. Every receptor distance quoted in the text is taken from this table. Status: derived.
Table D.2 Data for Figure 1.1: content of the regional map
| Element | Content or value |
|---|---|
| Layers shown | Coastline, rivers, streams, trunk roads, industrial land use, protected areas, villages |
| Steel complex marker | Generalised circle of radius 1.5 km around the centre of the indicative area, not the parcel boundary |
| Marine national park, distance | About 12 km |
| Chutes de la Lobé, distance | About 18 km |
| Campo-Ma’an National Park, distance | About 29 km |
| Reference ring | 12 km from the centre of the indicative area |
Source: OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL), Overpass extract base 24 July 2026 [E11]; Natural Earth 1:50m admin-0 [E12]; protected-area boundaries as mapped in OpenStreetMap, to be checked against the World Database on Protected Areas and the creation decrees [B01][B02]. Status: derived.
Table D.3 Data for Figure 1.2: mean monthly rainfall at Kribi station, 1937 to 1976
| Month | Mean rainfall, mm |
|---|---|
| January | 92 |
| February | 118 |
| March | 201 |
| April | 261 |
| May | 343 |
| June | 274 |
| July | 112 |
| August | 231 |
| September | 502 |
| October | 492 |
| November | 201 |
| December | 94 |
| Sum of the monthly means | 2,921 |
Source: J.-C. Olivry, Monographie du Nyong et des fleuves côtiers, ORSTOM, 1979, Kribi station, homogenised record [E01]. Status: sourced. The monthly means as published sum to about 2,921 mm; the homogenised annual mean is 2,835.8 mm.
Table D.4 Data for Figure 1.3: shoreline change on the Kribi coast
| Location | Period | Change, m per year | Direction |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kribi coast, average | 1973 to 2000 | +0.4 | Accretion |
| Kribi coast, average | 2000 to 2015 | −0.9 | Retreat |
| Kribi coast, average | 2015 to 2020 | −2.0 | Retreat |
| Updrift of the port dyke | Since construction | +15 or more | Accretion |
| Lobé falls | 2015 to 2020 | −32 | Retreat |
| Near Lolabé | 2013 to 2017 | −45 to −70 | Retreat |
Source: Fendoung, Tchindjang and Hubert-Ferrari, Land 11:1557, 2022 [E02]; Perabi et al., Urban Resilience and Sustainability 3(4), 2025 [E03]. Negative values are retreat. Status: sourced.
D.2 Chapters 2 and 3: procedure and standards
Table D.5 Data for Figure 2.1: indicative sequence of a detailed EIES
| Step | Start, month | Duration, months | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| Scoping and terms of reference (ToR) opinion | 0.0 | 1.0 | Statutory administrative step |
| Weather station and air-quality baseline | 0.0 | 12.0 | Seasonal field baseline |
| Water, ecology and social baselines (wet and dry seasons) | 1.0 | 11.0 | Seasonal field baseline |
| Public consultations during the study | 3.0 | 9.0 | Consultation or hearing |
| Impact assessment, ESMP drafting, report filing | 10.0 | 4.0 | Assessment and reporting |
| Admissibility and joint field verification | 14.0 | 0.7 | Statutory administrative step |
| Public hearings and commission report | 14.7 | 1.5 | Consultation or hearing |
| Interministerial committee (CIE) opinion | 16.2 | 0.7 | Statutory administrative step |
| Ministerial decision: certificate (CCE) | 16.9 | 0.7 | Statutory administrative step |
Source: Décret 2013/0171/PM, articles 13, 18 and 20 to 26 [L02]; MINEPDED procedure manual, 120 days from filing to decision [L10]; Cameroon Steel indicative sequence. Status: derived. Statutory deadlines: sector ministry ToR opinion 10 days; MINEPDED ToR opinion 20 days (deemed acceptable after 30 days of silence); admissibility 20 days; hearings commission about 30 days; CIE 20 days; decision 20 days.
Table D.6 Data for Figure 3.1: content of the standards diagram
| Layer | Content |
|---|---|
| Cameroonian law | Loi 96/12; Décret 2013/0171/PM; Arrêté 00001/MINEPDED (2016); Loi 98/015; Loi 98/005; sector decrees of 2011 and 2012 |
| International standards | IFC Performance Standards 1 to 8; WBG EHS Guidelines (General, and Integrated Steel Mills); WHO air quality guidelines 2021 |
| Lender frameworks | Equator Principles 4; AfDB Integrated Safeguards System (2023); EU BAT as a benchmark |
| Combination rule | For each parameter, the more stringent requirement applies |
| Where the standard is applied | Design criteria and procurement specifications; ESIA, ESMP and permit conditions (CCE, classified establishment); monitoring, key performance indicators and public disclosure |
Source: Loi 96/12 [L01]; Décret 2013/0171/PM [L02]; IFC Performance Standards (2012) [G01]; WBG EHS Guidelines (2007) [G03][G04]; EP4 (2020) [G05]; AfDB ISS (2023) [G06]; WHO AQG (2021) [G09]. Status: illustrative.
Table D.7 Data for Figure 3.2: indicative Scope 1 and 2 emissions by phase against lender thresholds
| Phase or threshold | Scope 1, tCO₂e/yr | Scope 2, tCO₂e/yr | Total, tCO₂e/yr |
|---|---|---|---|
| Phase 1 (0.3 Mtpa) | 31,915 | 65,304 | 97,219 |
| Phases 1 and 2 (0.5 Mtpa) | 67,777 | 95,281 | 163,058 |
| Full design (1 Mtpa) | 157,434 | 170,221 | 327,655 |
| Threshold: IFC PS3, quantify annually | 25,000 | ||
| Threshold: EP4, climate risk assessment and annual public reporting | 100,000 |
Source: Cameroon Steel planning model of 10 October 2026 (planned capacities multiplied by IFC and worldsteel benchmarks; grid electricity at 226 gCO₂/kWh, Our World in Data and Ember, 2024) [X03][T04]; IFC PS3 (2012) [G01]; Equator Principles 4 (2020) [G05]. Status: derived. Indicative planning values, not measured. Upstream emissions of imported DRI/HBI are excluded.
D.3 Chapter 4: air quality
Table D.8 Data for Figure 4.1: modelled background particulate matter against WHO 2021 levels
| Level | PM2.5, annual mean, µg/m³ | PM10, annual mean, µg/m³ |
|---|---|---|
| Interim target 1 (IT-1) | 35 | 70 |
| Interim target 2 (IT-2) | 25 | 50 |
| Interim target 3 (IT-3) | 15 | 30 |
| Interim target 4 (IT-4) | 10 | 20 |
| Air quality guideline (AQG) | 5 | 15 |
| Modelled background at Kribi | 10.0 | 15.8 |
Source: WHO global air quality guidelines, 22 September 2021 [G09]; Copernicus CAMS global reanalysis via Open-Meteo, grid cell nearest the Kribi port, 2024 to 2025 (modelled, not measured) [E05]. Status: sourced. Modelled values must be confirmed by at least 12 months of on-site monitoring.
Table D.9 Data for Figure 4.2: wind direction frequencies at the site area, 2011 to 2020
| Direction the wind blows from | Share of hours,% |
|---|---|
| South-west | 44.7 |
| South | 27.2 |
| West | 14.9 |
| South-east | 7.2 |
| Other sectors | 4.6 |
| Calm | 1.4 |
| Total | 100.0 |
Source: ECMWF ERA5 hourly reanalysis via Open-Meteo, 2011 to 2020 (modelled) [E04]; PAK Port Guide, August 2020, for the observed south to south-west predominance [E07]. Status: sourced. By day (11:00 to 18:00), 92% of winds are from the south-west or west (sea breeze); at night a south to south-east land-breeze component appears.
Table D.10 Data for Figure 4.3: typical EAF off-gas treatment train
| Step | Unit | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Electric arc furnace (scrap, DRI/HBI) | Scrap checks exclude PVC, oil and sealed containers |
| 2 | Primary capture (4th hole) and secondary canopy | Doghouse enclosure for noise and fugitive fume |
| 3 | Post-combustion chamber (CO burn-out) | Destroys CO and organic precursors |
| 4 | Rapid quench (avoids dioxin reformation) | Cools gas fast through the 450 to 200 °C window |
| 5 | Activated carbon and lime injection | Adsorbs PCDD/F and mercury |
| 6 | Bag filter and stack with CEMS | Dust to a sealed silo (hazardous waste) |
| Design objective | Dust below 5 mg/Nm³; PCDD/F below 0.1 ng I-TEQ/Nm³ (EU BAT levels) |
Source: IFC EHS Guidelines for Integrated Steel Mills (2007) [G03]; Commission Implementing Decision 2012/135/EU (BAT 88 to 89) [G07]; Cameroon Steel design objectives (planned). Status: illustrative.
D.4 Chapter 5: water
Table D.11 Data for Figure 5.1: fresh-water intensity benchmarks and the planned target
| Benchmark | Fresh water, m³ per tonne of steel |
|---|---|
| worldsteel 2024 average, withdrawal | 8.5 |
| IFC benchmark, EAF melt shop only | 3.0 |
| worldsteel 2024 average, consumption | 2.3 |
| Cameroon Steel design target (planned) | 2.0 |
| EAF rebar mill, Malaysia (IFC disclosure 2026) | 1.2 |
Source: worldsteel Sustainability Indicators 2025 (2024 data); IFC EHS Guidelines for Integrated Steel Mills (2007), Table 3; IFC ESRS 51259, Esteel loan, 6 January 2026: 2,000 m³/d make-up for 600,000 t/yr (derived, 365 days); Cameroon Steel planning basis (assumed 2.0 m³/t, range 1.5 to 3.0) [T01][G03][T08][X03]. Status: derived.
Table D.12 Data for Figure 5.2: one-day rainfall by return period at Kribi station
| Return period | One-day rainfall, mm |
|---|---|
| 2 years | 144 |
| 10 years | 193 |
| 50 years | 243 |
| 100 years | 264 |
| Largest observed day | 205.3 |
Source: Olivry, ORSTOM, 1979, Pearson III fit on 33 years of Kribi station data [E01]. Status: sourced. Short-duration intensity-duration-frequency curves are a data gap; reanalysis underestimates point extremes.
D.5 Chapter 6: residues and by-products
Table D.13 Data for Figure 6.1: indicative main process residues by phase
| Phase | EAF slag, t/yr | Mill scale, t/yr | EAF dust, t/yr | Total, t/yr | Slag share |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Phase 1 (0.3 Mtpa) | 44,681 | 6,000 | 4,787 | 55,468 | 81% |
| Phases 1 and 2 (0.5 Mtpa) | 74,468 | 10,000 | 7,979 | 92,447 | 81% |
| Full design (1 Mtpa) | 148,936 | 20,000 | 15,957 | 184,893 | 81% |
Source: Cameroon Steel planning model of 10 October 2026: EAF slag 140 kg/t, EAF dust 15 kg/t, mill scale 20 kg/t (assumed range 15 to 25) [X03]; IFC solid-waste benchmark [G03]; dust planning range [X03][G17]. Status: derived. Totals and shares are Cameroon Steel calculations from the plotted values.
Table D.14 Data for Figure 6.2: valorisation pathways for the main residues
| Residue | First-choice outlet |
|---|---|
| EAF slag | Road base and asphalt aggregate (after ageing and leach tests) |
| Ladle slag | Cement and soil-stabilisation trials (to be qualified) |
| EAF dust | Zinc recovery (Waelz kiln), export under Basel and Bamako rules |
| Mill scale and sludge | Recharge to the EAF or briquetting; sale as iron units |
| Refractories | Supplier take-back and recycling; secure cell residue |
Source: IFC EHS Guidelines for Integrated Steel Mills (2007); worldsteel, steel industry co-products (accessed October 2026) [G03][T02]; Décret 2012/2809/PM [L06]; Basel and Bamako Conventions [G15]. Status: illustrative. EAF dust is hazardous and is never landfilled unstabilised.
D.6 Chapter 7: biodiversity
Table D.15 Data for Figure 7.1: preliminary critical habitat screening by feature and IFC PS6 criterion
| Feature | 1. CR/EN species | 2. Endemic or restricted-range | 3. Migratory or congregatory | 4. Threatened ecosystems | 5. Evolutionary processes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Steel site area (farm-forest mosaic) | Possible | Unlikely | Unlikely | Unlikely | Unlikely |
| Small coastal streams (Boussibelika, Lobé tributaries) | Unlikely | Candidate | Unlikely | Possible | Unlikely |
| Lobé and Lokoundjé estuaries | Possible | Unlikely | Possible | Candidate | Unlikely |
| Marine park and nesting beaches | Candidate | Unlikely | Likely | Candidate | Unlikely |
| Campo-Ma’an forest block | Likely | Possible | Unlikely | Candidate | Possible |
Source: IFC Performance Standard 6 and Guidance Note 6 (2019) [G01][G02]; desk baseline screening, with IUCN statuses to be verified on the Red List at the time of the ESIA; Décrets 2000/004/PM and 2021/4804/PM [B01][B02]. Status: derived. Qualitative desk screening, not a critical habitat assessment. CR: Critically Endangered; EN: Endangered.
Table D.16 Data for Figure 7.2: the mitigation hierarchy applied to the steel complex
| Step | Measures |
|---|---|
| Avoid | Keep stream corridors, valley forest and any mature-forest remnant out of the footprint; no discharge to the Lobé basin without study |
| Minimise | Phase clearing outside breeding peaks; shielded amber lighting; enclosed stockyards; bushmeat ban; noise controls at night |
| Restore | Native-species green belt and riparian replanting; soil stockpiles for reuse; progressive rehabilitation of laydown areas |
| Offset or contribute | Only for residual loss: measurable support to marine-park or Campo-Ma’an management, designed with conservators and communities |
Source: IFC Performance Standards 1 and 6 (2012) [G01]; Guidance Note 6 (2019) [G02]; Cameroon Steel commitments (planned). Status: illustrative.
D.7 Chapter 8: people and communities
Table D.17 Data for Figure 8.1: selected health indicators, South Region and Cameroon
| Indicator | South Region | Cameroon |
|---|---|---|
| HIV prevalence, adults 15 to 49,% | 5.8 | 2.7 |
| Malaria rapid-test positivity, children 6 to 59 months,% | 33.4 | 24.0 |
Source: INS and ICF, Enquête Démographique et de Santé du Cameroun 2018 (EDSC-V), final report FR360, 2020 [H01]. Status: sourced. The national HIV value is taken from the report text and is to be verified to the decimal.
Table D.18 Data for Figure 8.2: stakeholder engagement sequence and FPIC track
| Step | Content |
|---|---|
| 1. Map stakeholders | Census, customary-use mapping, Bagyeli camps |
| 2. Disclose early | Plain language; French, English and local languages |
| 3. Consult during the study | Programme approved by MINEPDED; minutes signed |
| 4. Hearings on the finished EIES | Ad hoc commission; public record |
| 5. Monitor together | Participatory monitoring; annual public report |
| FPIC track | Triggered under IFC PS7 by impacts on lands and natural resources under customary use, by relocation, or by significant impacts on critical cultural heritage |
| Grievance mechanism | Open before any field mobilisation; free, accessible, with an anonymous option |
Source: Décret 2013/0171/PM, articles 20 to 22 [L02]; IFC Performance Standards 1 and 7 (2012) [G01]; United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (2007) [G14]; Cameroon Steel commitments (planned). Status: illustrative.
D.8 Chapter 9: lessons from Kribi
Table D.19 Data for Figure 9.1: milestones in the Kribi port land and protected-area history
| Year | Event |
|---|---|
| 2000 | Campo-Ma’an National Park created (pipeline offset) |
| 2009 | Port declared of public utility (Arrêté 156/MINDAF) |
| 2010 | Compensation decree (Décret 2010/3312/PM) |
| 2012 | Press controversy over compensation claims |
| 2018 | First container terminal opens |
| 2021 | Marine national park created |
| 2023 | Port domain fixed at about 15,000 ha |
| 2024 | Steel complex foundation stone (30 December) |
| 2025 | Second container terminal (9 May) |
| 2026 | KPIZ S.A. launched (26 February), 4,000 ha |
Source: Décret 2000/004/PM [B02]; Arrêté 156/MINDAF (6 February 2009) and Décret 2010/3312/PM as cited in a 2021 thesis [H03]; press reports from about 2012, not verified against primary records; Décret 2021/4804/PM [B01]; PAK, 26 June 2023 [K05]; Cameroon Tribune, 30 December 2024 [X01]; Business in Cameroon, May 2025 [K07]; KPIZ launch, February 2026 [K02]. Status: sourced.
D.9 Chapter 10: commitments
Table D.20 Data for Figure 10.1: indicative sequence of environmental and social workstreams
| Workstream | Start, month | Duration, months | End, month | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stakeholder engagement plan and grievance mechanism | 0 | 36 | 36 | Engagement |
| Indigenous Peoples screening; FPIC if triggered | 1 | 10 | 11 | Engagement |
| Land legacy audit (PS5) and census | 1 | 5 | 6 | Engagement |
| Weather and air-quality station, 12 months minimum | 0 | 12 | 12 | Field baseline |
| Two-season water, ecology, noise, soil baselines | 1 | 12 | 13 | Field baseline |
| ToR filed, EIES and ESMP prepared | 0 | 15 | 15 | Study |
| Hearings, CIE opinion, certificate (CCE) | 15 | 4 | 19 | Approval |
| Classified-establishment authorisation (MINMIDT) | 13 | 5 | 18 | Approval |
| Construction ESMP, contractor management | 18 | 18 | 36 | Construction phase |
| Independent E&S monitoring, published reports | 18 | 18 | 36 | Construction phase |
Source: Cameroon Steel objectives (planned); Décret 2013/0171/PM, article 3(3), no works before approval [L02]; IFC PS1 (2012) [G01]. Status: assumed. Months are counted from mobilisation of the programme; they are planning objectives, not commitments to dates. End months are Cameroon Steel calculations from the plotted values.
Table D.21 Data for Figure 10.2: monitoring, verification and disclosure architecture
| Component | Content |
|---|---|
| Plant monitoring | CEMS, effluent, waste register, occupational health and safety data |
| Community monitoring | Participatory monitoring and grievance log |
| Independent verification | Independent E&S consultant and accredited laboratory |
| Regulators | MINEPDED half-yearly ESMP reports; MINMIDT; PAK and KPIZ |
| Public disclosure | Annual E&S and GHG report, monitoring data online, grievance statistics |
| Corrective action plan | Owners and deadlines, tracked to closure |
Source: Décret 2013/0171/PM, articles 27 to 30 [L02]; Arrêté 0010/MINEP (2013) [L12]; IFC PS1 (2012) [G01]; EP4 (2020) [G05]; Cameroon Steel commitments (planned). Status: illustrative.
D.10 Chapter 11: evidence gaps
Table D.22 Data for Figure 11.1: indicative baseline survey calendar (● = survey month)
| Survey | J | F | M | A | M | J | J | A | S | O | N | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| On-site weather station | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● |
| Ambient air (PM10, PM2.5, gases) | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● |
| Noise (two campaigns) | ● | ● | ||||||||||
| Surface water (four campaigns) | ● | ● | ● | ● | ||||||||
| Groundwater (piezometers) | ● | ● | ● | ● | ||||||||
| Flora and vegetation plots | ● | ● | ● | ● | ||||||||
| Terrestrial fauna (camera traps) | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ||||||
| Fish and macroinvertebrates | ● | ● | ||||||||||
| Sea-turtle nesting (with park staff) | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ||||||
| Topography and geotechnics | ● | ● | ● | |||||||||
| Census, livelihoods, land audit | ● | ● | ● | ● | ||||||||
| Cultural heritage walkover | ● | ● | ● |
Source: Desk ESIA baseline scoping, October 2026; Olivry (1979) for seasons [E01]; nesting season to be confirmed with the marine-park authority. Status: assumed. Columns run from January to December. Seasons shaded in the chart: dry, December to February; rains, March to June, August and November; short dry spell, July; main wet season, September and October.
Sources cited in this chapter
Bracketed markers refer to these sources; the full list is in the annex. Full list of sources
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- B01Décret n° 2021/4804/PM portant création du Parc National Marin Manyange na Elombo-Campo. Prime Minister (FAOLEX copy), 9 Jul 2021.faolex.fao.org/docs/pdf/cmr220623.pdf
- B04Le paysage culturel des chutes de la Lobé (Tentative List, ref. 6330). UNESCO World Heritage Centre, 2018.whc.unesco.org/fr/listesindicatives/6330/
- E12Natural Earth 1:50m cultural vectors, admin-0 countries. Natural Earth, Version 5.naturalearthdata.com
- B02Décret n° 2000/004/PM portant création du Parc National de Campo-Ma’an. Prime Minister (FAOLEX copy), 6 Jan 2000.faolex.fao.org/docs/pdf/cmr26727.pdf
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- G09WHO global air quality guidelines: particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10), ozone, nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide and carbon monoxide. World Health Organization, 22 Sep 2021.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240034228
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Cite this chapter
Cameroon Steel (2026). Building responsibly in Kribi: a steelworks can meet international standards on four conditions. White paper 07, annex D: Data tables. CS-WP-07. https://www.cameroon-steel.com/en/library/responsible-kribi/annex-data-tables/
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