Contact

De la ressource minérale à la valeur industrielle

Livre blanc 06 · Annexe C · Édition française

Sources

Toutes les sources citées dans le présent livre blanc sont recensées ci-dessous avec leur identifiant, leur titre, leur éditeur, leur date et leur adresse. Les identifiants figurent entre crochets dans le texte, les tableaux et les lignes de source des figures. Les adresses web ont été consultées au plus tard le 10 octobre 2026. Les documents du Port Autonome de Kribi (PAK) sont cités par leur titre et leur date, sans lien. Les sources secondaires sont signalées comme telles et n’ont été utilisées qu’en l’absence de source primaire accessible aux auteurs. Les titres et les éditeurs sont reproduits dans leur langue d’origine.

Lecture
11 min
Longueur
2 535 mots
Édition du
10 octobre 2026

Tableau C.1 Registre des sources

Id. Titre Éditeur Date Adresse
S01 Sustainability Indicators 2025 report (2024 data ; route table added February 2026) worldsteel nov. 2025 ; mis à jour févr. 2026 worldsteel.org/wider-sustainability/sustainability-indicators/
S02 Climate change and the production of iron and steel (policy paper) worldsteel consulté le 10 oct. 2026 worldsteel.org/climate-action/climate-change-and-the-production-of-iron-and-steel/
S03 World Steel in Figures 2026 worldsteel 4 juin 2026 worldsteel.org/data/world-steel-in-figures/world-steel-in-figures-2026/
S04 December 2025 crude steel production and 2025 global totals worldsteel 23 janv. 2026 worldsteel.org/media/press-releases/2026/december-2025-crude-steel-production-2025-global-crude-steel-production/
S05 Iron and Steel Technology Roadmap International Energy Agency oct. 2020 iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/eb0c8ec1-3665-4959-97d0-187ceca189a8/Iron_and_Steel_Technology_Roadmap.pdf
S06 Achieving Net Zero Heavy Industry Sectors in G7 Members International Energy Agency 19 mai 2022 iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/c4d96342-f626-4aea-8dac-df1d1e567135/AchievingNetZeroHeavyIndustrySectorsinG7Members.pdf
S07 Emissions Measurement and Data Collection for a Net Zero Steel Industry International Energy Agency 2023 www.iea.org/reports/emissions-measurement-and-data-collection-for-a-net-zero-steel-industry
S08 Making Net-Zero Steel Possible Mission Possible Partnership sept. 2022 missionpossiblepartnership.org/action-sectors/steel
S09 Mission Possible sectoral focus : Steel Energy Transitions Commission 2019 (Mission Possible, nov. 2018) www.energy-transitions.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/ETC-sectoral-focus-Steel_final.pdf
S10 Green Iron Corridors RMI with the Green Hydrogen Catapult 2024 rmi.org/insight/green-iron-corridors/
S11 15 Insights on the Global Steel Transformation Agora Industry 15 juin 2023 www.agora-industry.org/publications/15-insights-on-the-global-steel-transformation
S12 Green Iron, Shared Gains Agora Industry and Cambridge Econometrics 8 oct. 2026 www.agora-industry.org/publications/green-iron-shared-gains
S13 2025 World Direct Reduction Statistics Midrex Technologies sept. 2026 www.midrex.com/world-dri-statistics/world-dri-production-reaches-151-0-mt-in-2025/Midrex-STATS-book-2025-FINAL.pdf
S14 Pedal to the Metal 2026 Global Energy Monitor mai 2026 globalenergymonitor.org/sites/default/files/2026-05/Pedal%20to%20the%20Metal%202026.pdf
S15 ENERGIRON technology : DRI-EAF production route using natural gas or H2 European Commission, Innovation Centre for Industrial Transformation réf. 12 févr. 2026 innovation-centre-for-industrial-transformation.ec.europa.eu/innovative-techniques/energiron-technology-drieaf-production-route-using-natural-gas-or-h2
S16 Suez Steel sets new benchmark in energy consumption for DRI production Danieli 16 avr. 2026 www.danieli.com/en/news-media/news/suez-steel-sets-new-benchmark-energy-consumption-dri-production_37_1051.htm
S17 Hydrogen uses in ironmaking (Midrex presentation, H2@Scale) US Department of Energy 1er août 2018 www.energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2018/08/f54/fcto-h2-scale-kickoff-2018-8-chevrier.pdf
S18 DRI-EAF implementation at Saarstahl and Dillinger steelworks (POWER4STEEL) European Commission, Innovation Centre for Industrial Transformation réf. juil. 2025 innovation-centre-for-industrial-transformation.ec.europa.eu/innovative-techniques/drieaf-implementation-saarstahl-dillinger-steelworks-power4steel
S19 Best Available Techniques Reference Document for Iron and Steel Production (EUR 25521) European Commission, Joint Research Centre 2013 bureau-industrial-transformation.jrc.ec.europa.eu/sites/default/files/2019-11/IS_Adopted_03_2012.pdf
S20 Environmental, Health, and Safety Guidelines for Integrated Steel Mills IFC / World Bank Group 30 avr. 2007 www.ifc.org/content/dam/ifc/doc/2000/2007-integrated-steel-mills-ehs-guidelines-en.pdf
S21 Performance Standards on Environmental and Social Sustainability IFC 1er janv. 2012 www.ifc.org/en/insights-reports/2012/ifc-performance-standards
S22 The Equator Principles EP4 Equator Principles Association juil. 2020 (en vigueur le 1er oct. 2020) equator-principles.com/app/uploads/The-Equator-Principles_EP4_July2020.pdf
S23 Paris alignment at IFC IFC consulté le 10 oct. 2026 www.ifc.org/en/what-we-do/sector-expertise/climate-business/paris-alignment-at-ifc
S24 Joint MDB methodological principles for assessment of Paris alignment of new operations (presentation) Multilateral development banks (hosted by EIB) 5 déc. 2023 trad.eib.org/attachments/press/05-12-2023-joint-mdb-paris-alignment-presentation.pdf
S25 Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism European Commission, DG TAXUD consulté le 10 oct. 2026 taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu/carbon-border-adjustment-mechanism_en
S26 Price of CBAM certificates European Commission, DG TAXUD dernière mise à jour le 5 oct. 2026 taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu/carbon-border-adjustment-mechanism/price-cbam-certificates_en
S27 Regulation (EU) 2023/956 establishing a carbon border adjustment mechanism, Annexes I and II Official Journal of the EU, L 130 16 mai 2023 eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32023R0956
S28 Directive (EU) 2023/959 amending the EU Emissions Trading System Directive Official Journal of the EU, L 130 16 mai 2023 eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32023L0959
S29 EU adopts CBAM Omnibus Regulation (Regulation (EU) 2025/2083) EY 22 oct. 2025 www.ey.com/en_gl/technical/tax-alerts/eu-adopts-cbam-omnibus-regulation
S30 Annexes to the Proposal amending Regulation (EU) 2023/956 as regards simplifying and strengthening the CBAM, COM(2025) 87 (Council document 6609/25 ADD 1) European Commission / Council of the EU 27 févr. 2025 data.consilium.europa.eu/doc/document/ST-6609-2025-ADD-1/en/pdf
S31 EU Commission finalizes CBAM benchmarks, default values ahead of January 2026 launch EUROMETAL déc. 2025 eurometal.net/eu-commission-finalizes-cbam-benchmarks-default-values-ahead-of-january-2026-launch/
S32 European Commission issues CBAM operational rules and proposes downstream extension of the CBAM scope Mayer Brown déc. 2025 www.mayerbrown.com/ja/insights/publications/2025/12/european-commission-issues-cbam-operational-rules-and-proposes-downstream-extension-of-the-cbam-scope
S33 COM(2025) 989 : proposal extending the CBAM to downstream goods European Commission (EUR-Lex) 17 déc. 2025 eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A52025PC0989
S34 Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) : guidance collection HM Revenue and Customs, GOV.UK mis à jour de juil. à sept. 2026 www.gov.uk/government/collections/carbon-border-adjustment-mechanism
S35 Final report from the Australian Carbon Leakage Review PwC Australia 2026 www.pwc.com.au/tax/tax-alerts/final-report-from-the-australian-carbon-leakage-review.html
S36 Factsheet : Action Plan on Steel and Metals European Commission mars 2025 ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/api/files/attachment/880887/Factsheet%20-%20Action%20Plan%20on%20Steel%20and%20Metals.pdf
S37 The Decarbonisation Progress Levels ResponsibleSteel 23 sept. 2024 www.responsiblesteel.org/resources/the-decarbonisation-progress-levels
S38 Revisions to ResponsibleSteel’s Principle 10 : Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Climate Change ResponsibleSteel 23 avr. 2024 www.responsiblesteel.org/news/revisions-to-responsiblesteels-principle-10-greenhouse-gas-emissions-and-climate-change
S39 The Steel Climate Standard Global Steel Climate Council consulté le 10 oct. 2026 globalsteelclimatecouncil.org/the-standard/
S40 Germany introduces new green steel certification standard (Low Emission Steel Standard) EUROMETAL avr. 2024 eurometal.net/germany-introduces-new-green-steel-certification-standard/
S41 ISO 14404-1:2024 and ISO 14404-2:2024, Calculation method of carbon dioxide emission intensity from iron and steel production, Parts 1 and 2 International Organization for Standardization sept. 2024 www.iso.org/standard/88111.html
S42 ISO 14404-3:2024, Part 3 : Steel plant with electric arc furnace and coal-based or gas-based direct reduction iron facility International Organization for Standardization 2024 www.iso.org/standard/85990.html
S43 ISO 14404-4:2020, Part 4 : Guidance for using the ISO 14404 series International Organization for Standardization 2020 www.iso.org/standard/77622.html
S44 Life cycle inventory data and eco-profiles worldsteel consulté le 10 oct. 2026 (jeu de données 2024 publié en mai 2026) worldsteel.org/steel-topics/life-cycle-thinking/life-cycle-inventory-data-and-eco-profiles/
S45 GHG Protocol Corporate Standard (2004) and Scope 2 Guidance (2015) World Resources Institute and WBCSD 2004 ; 2015 ghgprotocol.org/corporate-standard ; ghgprotocol.org/scope-2-guidance
S46 ISO 14067:2018, Greenhouse gases : carbon footprint of products International Organization for Standardization 2018 www.iso.org/standard/71206.html
S47 ISO 14025:2006, Environmental labels and declarations, Type III ; EN 15804:2012+A2:2019, core rules for construction products ISO ; European Committee for Standardization (CEN) 2006 ; 2019 www.iso.org/standard/38131.html
S48 Carbon intensity of electricity generation (Ember data) Our World in Data jeu de données consulté le 10 oct. 2026 ourworldindata.org/grapher/carbon-intensity-electricity
S49 Electricity production by source (Ember and Energy Institute data) Our World in Data jeu de données consulté le 10 oct. 2026 ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-prod-source-stacked
S50 Rapport d’activités 2025 de l’ARSEL ARSEL (electricity regulator, Cameroon) 7 sept. 2026 arsel-cm.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/Rapport-ARSEL-2025.pdf
S51 Nachtigal power line delays leave 150 MW of industrial demand unmet Business in Cameroon 9 oct. 2026 www.businessincameroon.com/public-management/0910-16939-nachtigal-power-line-delays-leave-150-mw-of-industrial-demand-unmet
S52 Énergie : Nachtigal franchit le cap des 3,6 TWh injectés dans le réseau en un an Journal du Cameroun 15 juin 2026 fr.journalducameroun.com/energie-nachtigal-franchit-le-cap-des-36-twh-injectes-dans-le-reseau-en-un-an/
S53 Cameroon : Energy (Country Commercial Guide) US International Trade Administration 13 avr. 2026 www.trade.gov/country-commercial-guides/cameroon-energy
S54 Décision fixant le montant de la RMA ENEO au titre de l’exercice 2025 (réajustée) ARSEL 19 déc. 2025 arsel-cm.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Decision-fixant-le-Montant-de-le-RMA-Eneo-au-titre-de-lexercice-2025-du-19-12-2025.pdf
S55 Kribi franchit la ligne électrique 225 kV (communiqué) Port Autonome de Kribi 6 août 2025 Cité par son titre et sa date ; aucun lien fourni
S56 Énergie et infrastructures : un nouvel élan pour la compétitivité du Port de Kribi (communiqué) Port Autonome de Kribi 19 août 2026 Cité par son titre et sa date ; aucun lien fourni
S57 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories, Volume 2 : Energy IPCC 2006 www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/2006gl/vol2.html
S58 Climate Change 2014 : Mitigation, Annex III : Technology-specific cost and performance parameters IPCC Working Group III 2014 www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/ipcc_wg3_ar5_annex-iii.pdf
S59 Climate Change 2021 : The Physical Science Basis, Summary for Policymakers IPCC Working Group I 2021 www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_SPM.pdf
S60 Monographie du Nyong et des fleuves côtiers, Tome 1 (J.-C. Olivry) ORSTOM juil. 1979 horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/divers11-03/01948.pdf
S61 Kribi Deep Sea Port, investors partner to construct 125-million-tonne mineral terminal worth $2 billion Business in Cameroon 5 nov. 2025 www.businessincameroon.com/transport/0511-15300-kribi-deep-sea-port-investors-partner-to-construct-125-million-tonne-mineral-terminal-worth-2-billion
S62 Weakening of coastlines and coastal erosion in the Gulf of Guinea : the case of the Kribi coast (Fendoung, Tchindjang and Hubert-Ferrari), Land 11:1557 MDPI 2022 doi.org/10.3390/land11091557
S63 Geomatics-based assessment of coastal vulnerability in Kribi (Perabi et al.), Urban Resilience and Sustainability 3(4) AIMS Press nov. 2025 www.aimspress.com/aimspress-data/urs/2025/4/PDF/urs-03-04-012.pdf
S64 ERA5 reanalysis, daily series 1991 to 2020 for the Kribi grid cell (rainfall and temperature), via the Open-Meteo archive API ECMWF / Open-Meteo consulté le 10 oct. 2026 archive-api.open-meteo.com/v1/archive?latitude=2.75& ;longitude=10.00&start_date=1991-01-01&end_date=2020-12-31&daily=temperature_2m_max,temperature_2m_min,precipitation_sum&models=era5
S65 Working on a warmer planet : the impact of heat stress on labour productivity and decent work (as reported by UN News) International Labour Organization 1er juil. 2019 news.un.org/en/story/2019/07/1041652
S66 ISO 7243:2017, Ergonomics of the thermal environment : assessment of heat stress using the WBGT index International Organization for Standardization 2017 www.iso.org/standard/67188.html
S67 EU recycled 92 % of steel slag in 2024 (EUROSLAG figures) GMK Center 1er déc. 2025 gmk.center/en/news/eu-recycled-92-of-steel-slag-in-2024-euroslag/
S68 Global recycled steel use reaches 630 million tonnes (BIR, World Steel Recycling in Figures) Recycling Product News 2026 www.recyclingproductnews.com/article/43829/global-recycled-steel-use-reaches-630-million-tonnes-in-2025
S69 Recycling of electric arc furnace dust (zinc recovery, Waelz process) Galvanizers Association s.d., consulté le 10 oct. 2026 galvanizing.org.uk/?p=32698
S70 Befesa : steel dust and aluminium by-products recycling results 2024 Recycling Today 2025 recyclingtoday.com/news/befesa-steel-aluminum-byproducts-recycling-earnings-2024-europe-usa-china
S71 Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal (text) UNEP, Secretariat of the Basel Convention 1989, tel que modifié www.basel.int/TheConvention/Overview/TextoftheConvention/tabid/1275/Default.aspx
S72 Kribi : le Premier ministre, chef du gouvernement est là (foundation stone of the Kribi steel complex) Cameroon Tribune 30 déc. 2024 cameroon-tribune.cm/article.html/68499/fr.html/details_2
S73 Industrialisation : la voie royale de l’émergence Cameroon Tribune 2 janv. 2025 cameroon-tribune.cm/article.html/68558/fr.html/details_2
S74 Zone industrialo-portuaire de Kribi (KPIZ) : jusqu’à +8 points de croissance et 150 000 emplois attendus sur 15 ans Investir au Cameroun 4 mars 2026 www.investiraucameroun.com/gestion-publique/0403-23163-zone-industrialo-portuaire-de-kribi-kpiz-jusqu-a-8-points-de-croissance-et-150-000-emplois-attendus-sur-15-ans
S75 Iron Ore Quality a Potential Headwind to Green Steelmaking Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis (IEEFA) juin 2022 ieefa.org/sites/default/files/2022-06/Iron%20Ore%20Quality%20a%20Potential%20Headwind%20to%20Green%20Steelmaking_June%202022.pdf
S76 Global high-grade iron ore market is set to grow Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis (IEEFA) mars 2026 ieefa.org/sites/default/files/2026-03/IEEFA_Global%20high-grade%20iron%20ore%20market%20is%20set%20to%20grow_March%202026_0.pdf
S77 Global Gateway : Namibia becomes pioneer for Africa’s green transition European Commission, International Partnerships 11 avr. 2025 international-partnerships.ec.europa.eu/news-and-events/news/global-gateway-namibia-becomes-pioneer-africas-green-transition-2025-04-11_en
S78 Namibia opens renewables-powered green iron plant Energize 15 avr. 2025 energize.co.za/article/namibia-opens-renewables-powered-green-iron-plant
S79 Global Hydrogen Review 2025 International Energy Agency 12 sept. 2025 www.iea.org/reports/global-hydrogen-review-2025
S80 Cameroon’s updated NDC sets 35 % conditional emission cut target for 2030 Enerdata 2021 www.enerdata.net/publications/daily-energy-news/cameroons-updated-ndc-sets-35-conditional-emission-cut-target-2030.html
S81 Arrêté n° 106/PM du 11 juillet 2025 portant approbation du Plan National Climat Prime Minister of Cameroon (MINEPDED) 11 juil. 2025 minepded.gov.cm/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/decret-PM-plan-climat-1.pdf
S82 EU Emissions Trading System (factsheet) International Carbon Action Partnership (ICAP) 2026 icapcarbonaction.com/en/ets/eu-emissions-trading-system-eu-ets
S83 Données pétrolières 2025 Société Nationale des Hydrocarbures (SNH) juin 2026 snh.cm/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/Donnees-petrolieres-2025.pdf
S84 Le navire usine quitte le Cameroun, le gaz s’arrête Camer.be 9 juil. 2026 www.camer.be/93911/12:1/le-navire-usine-quitte-le-cameroun-le-gaz-sarrete-cameroon.html
S85 Cameroon’s SNH eyes Yoyo-Yolanda and new exploration blocks to sustain gas growth Business in Cameroon 6 juil. 2026 www.businessincameroon.com/energy/0607-16422-cameroon-s-snh-eyes-yoyo-yolanda-and-new-exploration-blocks-to-sustain-gas-growth
S86 Loi n° 2023/014 du 19 décembre 2023 portant Code minier Republic of Cameroon (FAOLEX) 19 déc. 2023 faolex.fao.org/docs/pdf/cmr223180.pdf
S87 Port de Kribi : un terminal minéralier d’avenir (memorandum of understanding for a mineral terminal) Port Autonome de Kribi 4 nov. 2025 Cité par son titre et sa date ; aucun lien fourni
S88 La récupération et le recyclage des déchets ferromagnétiques : analyse de la situation au Cameroun (Bidoung, Fomethe, Yantio, Melo), Déchets : revue francophone d’écologie industrielle no. 48 ENSP Yaoundé / MIPROMALO (Episciences) 4e trimestre 2007 eid.episciences.org/7942/pdf
S89 Cameroun : le groupe Prometal décroche 26 milliards FCFA auprès d’Afreximbank Sikafinance 30 sept. 2026 www.sikafinance.com/marches/cameroun-le-groupe-prometal-decroche-26-milliards-fcfa-aupres-dafreximbank-pour-renforcer-sa-production-dacier-et-conquerir-de-nouveaux-marches_64623
S90 Cameroon Steel reference configuration RC-1 (planning estimate) : phases, planning values, balances and indicative schedule, edition 10 October 2026 Cameroon Steel 10 oct. 2026 Values used in this paper are printed in Annexes A and D ; chart data are published with the web edition
S91 Cameroon country profile International Hydropower Association consulté le 10 oct. 2026 www.hydropower.org/country-profiles/cameroon
S92 worldsteel Short Range Outlook, April 2026 worldsteel 14 avr. 2026 worldsteel.org/media/press-releases/2026/worldsteel-short-range-outlook-april-2026/
S93 CBAM steel 2026 : CN codes, emission factors, costs and compliance guide (route classification), secondary source CBAMguide consulté le 10 oct. 2026 cbamguide.com/sectors/steel/
S94 Enhanced EAF steelmaking through continuous charging, scrap preheating (Consteel) European Commission, Innovation Centre for Industrial Transformation s.d., consulté le 10 oct. 2026 innovation-centre-for-industrial-transformation.ec.europa.eu/innovative-techniques/enhanced-eaf-steelmaking-through-continuous-charging-scrap-preheating-and
S95 Regulation (EU) 2026/1384 (steel tariff-rate quota replacing the safeguard) Official Journal of the EU 24 juin 2026 eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2026/1384/oj/eng
S96 Weekly steel prices (archive 40468) Arab Iron and Steel Union (AISU) 3 oct. 2026 aisusteel.org/en/archives/40468
S97 Earthquake catalogue search, 400 km radius around Kribi, magnitude 3 and above, 1900 onwards US Geological Survey consulté le 10 oct. 2026 earthquake.usgs.gov/fdsnws/event/1/query?format=csv& ;latitude=2.75&longitude=10.00&maxradiuskm=400&minmagnitude=3&starttime=1900-01-01
S98 IEC 62305 series, Protection against lightning International Electrotechnical Commission 2010 et suivantes webstore.iec.ch/en/publication/6793
S99 International Maritime Solid Bulk Cargoes (IMSBC) Code International Maritime Organization consulté le 10 oct. 2026 www.imo.org/en/OurWork/Safety/Pages/BulkCarriers-Default.aspx
S100 BIR warns against sliding-scale steel green standards EUROMETAL consulté le 10 oct. 2026 eurometal.net/bir-warns-against-sliding-scale-steel-green-standards/
S101 ISO 14064-3:2019, Greenhouse gases : specification for the verification and validation of GHG statements International Organization for Standardization 2019 www.iso.org/standard/66455.html
S102 IFRS S2 Climate-related Disclosures IFRS Foundation, International Sustainability Standards Board juin 2023 www.ifrs.org/issued-standards/ifrs-sustainability-standards-navigator/ifrs-s2-climate-related-disclosures/
S103 Décision portant compensation tarifaire ENEO au titre de l’exercice 2024 ARSEL 27 déc. 2024 arsel-cm.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/2024-Decsision-Tarifaire-2024-du-27-12-2024.pdf
S104 CBAM legislation and guidance : implementing acts, including Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/2620 (benchmarks) and Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/2621 (default values) European Commission, DG TAXUD consulté le 10 oct. 2026 taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu/carbon-border-adjustment-mechanism/cbam-legislation-and-guidance_en
S105 Climate Change 2013 : The Physical Science Basis, Chapter 8, Anthropogenic and natural radiative forcing (global warming potentials ; SF6 = 23,500) IPCC Working Group I 2013 www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/wg1/
S106 SRTM 30 m digital surface model, accessed through the OpenTopoData API NASA ; OpenTopoData consulté le 10 oct. 2026 www.opentopodata.org/datasets/srtm/

Source : Cameroon Steel. Les fichiers de données des graphiques publiés avec l’édition web indiquent, pour chaque illustration, les identifiants des sources utilisées.

Citer ce chapitre

Cameroon Steel (2026). Un acier moins carboné au Cameroun : il pourrait atteindre le tiers de l’intensité carbone mondiale. Livre blanc 06, annexe C : Sources. CS-WP-06. https://www.cameroon-steel.com/fr/bibliotheque/lower-carbon-steel/annex-sources/