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How many ships, trucks and trains does the plant need?

In the first phase, 8 to 12 bulk-carrier calls a year and about 74 truckloads a day, as long as no railway serves Kribi.

Inputs

t/yr

Planned first phase: 300,000 t/yr; in the long run: 1,000,000 t/yr.

%
t/yr

Used first; the rest is imported. National scrap is scarce and already taken up by existing mills.

%
Rail scenario
%

Scrap coming in and products going inland; active in the rail scenario.

Result

Derived

—/day

Truckloads per day

—kt/yr

Arrivals by sea

—%

Share of Kribi port’s 2025 traffic

Arrivals and departures, out of 12.7 Mt

—

Wagonloads per year

No railway serves Kribi today

At 0.3 Mt/yr, the plant would receive about 351,000 t of materials by sea (12 Handysize or 8 Supramax bulk carriers a year) and generate about 74 truckloads a day as long as no railway serves Kribi: 3.5% of the port’s 2025 traffic.

Annual flows: sea, port, plant, marketsLine width and dash speed follow tonnage · diagram, not to scale
Port of KribiMboroPlantCameroon SteelInland marketsÉdéa · Douala · Yaoundé351 kt90 kt210 kt30 kta few kilometres≈ 74 trucks/dayÉdéa–Kribi–Lolabé–Campo railway (≈ 185 km)Planned: memorandum of 4 June 2026, not builtArrivals a year12 Handysizeor 8 SupramaxDepartures a year3 Handysizeor 2 Supramax
  • Imported materials
  • Finished products
  • Cameroonian scrap
  • Planned railway
Bulk-carrier calls per year
FlowTonnage (kt)HandysizeSupramax
Annual mass balance
Itemkt/yr

Assumptions and data

ParameterValue usedRangeStatusSource
Casting and rolling yield0.94 t product / t liquid0.92 – 0.96 t product / t liquidAssumptionCameroon Steel reference configuration RC-1 (edition 10 Oct 2026); planning assumption, not a design figure
Electric-furnace metallic yield0.88 t liquid / t charge0.85 – 0.91 t liquid / t chargeAssumptionCameroon Steel reference configuration RC-1 (edition 10 Oct 2026); planning assumption, not a design figure; value for 30% reduced iron: the yield falls as that share rises (scrap 0.90, reduced iron 0.833, weighted by their shares)
Reduced iron in the metallic charge30%20 – 50%AssumptionCameroon Steel reference configuration RC-1 (edition 10 Oct 2026); planning assumption, not a design figure; imported reduced iron (DRI/HBI), the balance being scrap
Cameroonian scrap available to the plant30 kt/yr0 – 60 kt/yrAssumptionPlanning assumption bounded by the only quantified study of national scrap arising, 53,000–61,833 t/yr in 2006 (Bidoung et al., Déchets, Revue francophone d’écologie industrielle n°48, 2007), most of which already feeds existing mills (local scrap covers only ~40% of their needs: Sikafinance, 30 Sep 2026)
Imported consumables (share of output)6%4 – 8%AssumptionCameroon Steel reference configuration RC-1 (edition 10 Oct 2026); planning assumption, not a design figure: lime, alloys, electrodes, refractories, as a share of finished output
Handysize bulk-carrier parcel30,000 t per call25,000 – 35,000 t per callAssumptionIndustry convention: Handysize bulk carrier of about 35,000 dwt carrying ~30,000 t; Kribi offers 16 m at the quay (Port Autonome de Kribi, Guide du Port, Aug 2020)
Supramax bulk-carrier parcel50,000 t per call45,000 – 55,000 t per callAssumptionIndustry convention: Supramax bulk carrier of about 55,000–60,000 dwt carrying ~50,000 t; within the ~70,000–100,000 dwt the general port accepts (Port Autonome de Kribi, Guide du Port, Aug 2020)
Truck payload30 t—AssumptionCameroon Steel reference configuration RC-1 (edition 10 Oct 2026); planning assumption, not a design figure
Shipping days per year300 days/yr—AssumptionCameroon Steel reference configuration RC-1 (edition 10 Oct 2026); planning assumption, not a design figure
Products shipped by sea30%0 – 80%AssumptionVisitor scenario. Domestic rebar demand (~180 kt) is already below local capacity (Cameroon Tribune, 11 May 2026), so part of the output would have to reach regional markets
Inland flows by rail (rail scenario)50%0 – 100%AssumptionVisitor scenario, only if the planned railway is built: share of inland flows (domestic scrap in, products to inland markets) moved by rail
Net load per wagon50 t40 – 60 tAssumptionLabs assumption for a future freight line; gauge and rolling stock not yet defined (the 4 June 2026 memorandum covers studies, financing, construction and operation)
Wagons per train20 wagons15 – 30 wagonsAssumptionLabs assumption
Total traffic of the Port of Kribi12.7 Mt (2025)—SourcedEcoMatin, « Au Cameroun, le port de Kribi revendique la place de premier terminal à conteneurs », 22 Apr 2026 (PAK figures: 12.7 Mt, 555,398 TEU)
Édéa–Kribi–Lolabé–Campo railway≈ 185 km, memorandum of 4 June 2026—SourcedPort Autonome de Kribi, communiqué « Ligne ferroviaire Édéa–Kribi–Lolabé–Campo : une nouvelle étape… », 4 Jun 2026

How this is calculated

Mass balance. Liquid steel = products ÷ 0.94 (casting and rolling); metallic charge = liquid steel ÷ furnace yield, which is 0.88 for the reference charge with 30% reduced iron and falls as that share rises (scrap 0.90, reduced iron 0.833, weighted by their shares, as in the value-chain explorer). The charge splits into imported reduced iron and scrap; available Cameroonian scrap is used first, the rest is imported. Consumables (lime, alloys, electrodes, refractories) add about 6% of output.

Ships. Arrivals by sea = reduced iron + imported scrap + consumables, divided by the parcel of a Handysize (≈ 30,000 t) or a Supramax (≈ 50,000 t), rounded up to the next call. The Port of Kribi offers 16 m of depth at the quay.

Trucks. As in the RC-1 reference configuration: (metallic charge + finished products − rail tonnage) ÷ 30 t ÷ 300 days. The shuttle between the port and the plant, a few kilometres apart, stays on the road; consumables travel in mixed loads and are not counted.

Rail. No railway serves Kribi today. The rail scenario assumes the Édéa–Kribi–Lolabé–Campo line (memorandum of understanding of 4 June 2026) is built and moves part of the inland flows on it, at 50 t net per wagon and 20 wagons per train.

Limits. Annual averages, without seasonal peaks or stocks. This is not a transport plan.

Sources

  1. EcoMatin, « Au Cameroun, le port de Kribi revendique la place de premier terminal à conteneurs », 22 Apr 2026 (PAK figures: 12.7 Mt, 555,398 TEU)
  2. Port Autonome de Kribi, communiqué « Ligne ferroviaire Édéa–Kribi–Lolabé–Campo : une nouvelle étape… », 4 Jun 2026
  3. Port Autonome de Kribi, Guide du Port de Kribi, Aug 2020 (16 m at the quay; vessel sizes)
  4. Cameroon Steel, RC-1 reference configuration (edition of 10 Oct 2026): mass balance and truck basis
  5. Bidoung et al., national scrap arising of 53,000–61,833 t/yr (2006), Déchets, Revue francophone d’écologie industrielle no. 48, 2007
  6. Sikafinance, 30 Sep 2026 (local scrap covers about 40% of existing mills’ needs)

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