白皮书09 · 附录B · 中文摘要
术语表
下表列出本白皮书主要术语的英文、法文和中文对应译法，法文术语与本系列白皮书法文版保持一致。
本页为本章中文摘要；英文全文附于其后，可展开阅读。
| English | Français | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| Electric arc furnace (EAF) | four à arc électrique (FAE) | 电弧炉 |
| Ladle furnace | four-poche | 钢包精炼炉 |
| Continuous casting / billet caster | coulée continue / machine de coulée continue de billettes | 连铸 / 钢坯连铸机 |
| Billet | billette | 钢坯 |
| Wire rod | fil machine | 线材 |
| Rebar (reinforcing bar) | rond à béton (armatures) | 钢筋 |
| Sections / heavy sections | profilés / profilés lourds | 型材 / 重型型材 |
| Long products / flat products | produits longs / produits plats | 长材 / 扁平材 |
| Direct reduced iron (DRI) | fer de réduction directe (DRI) | 直接还原铁（DRI） |
| Hot briquetted iron (HBI) | fer briqueté à chaud (HBI) | 热压块铁（HBI） |
| Iron units | unités de fer | 含铁原料 |
| Metallics / metallic charge | intrants métalliques / charge métallique | 金属原料 / 金属炉料 |
| Scrap | ferraille | 废钢 |
| Slag / mill scale | laitier / calamine | 钢渣 / 氧化铁皮 |
| Re-roller / re-rolling | relamineur / relaminage | 再轧企业 / 再轧 |
| Import parity / duty-paid import parity | parité à l'importation / parité à l'importation droits acquittés | 进口平价 / 完税进口平价 |
| Border price | prix frontière | 边境价格 |
| Effective rate of protection (ERP) | taux de protection effective | 有效保护率 |
| Common external tariff (CET) | tarif extérieur commun (TEC) | 共同对外关税 |
| Homologated price | prix homologué | 核定价格 |
| Import substitution | substitution aux importations | 进口替代 |
| Foreign exchange / FX saving / FX retained | devises / économie de devises / devises conservées (« gain en devises ») | 外汇 / 外汇节省 / 留存外汇 |
| Value added | valeur ajoutée | 增加值 |
| Multiplier (Type I / Type II) | multiplicateur (de type I / de type II) | 乘数（第一类 / 第二类） |
| Social accounting matrix (SAM) | matrice de comptabilité sociale (MCS) | 社会核算矩阵（SAM） |
| Backward / forward linkages | effets d'entraînement en amont / en aval | 后向关联 / 前向关联 |
| Reference configuration RC-1 | configuration de référence RC-1 | 参考配置RC-1 |
| FOB / CFR / CIF | FOB / CFR / CAF (CIF) | 离岸价（FOB）/ 成本加运费价（CFR）/ 到岸价（CIF） |
| HS chapter 72 | chapitre 72 du SH (Système harmonisé) | 协调制度第72章 |
| CBAM | MACF (mécanisme d'ajustement carbone aux frontières) | 碳边境调节机制（CBAM） |
| ESIA / ESMP | EIES / PGES | 环境与社会影响评估 / 环境与社会管理计划 |
| CEMAC | CEMAC | 中部非洲经济与货币共同体（CEMAC） |
| ECCAS | CEEAC | 中部非洲国家经济共同体（ECCAS） |
| AfCFTA | ZLECAf | 非洲大陆自由贸易区（AfCFTA） |
| BEAC | BEAC | 中部非洲国家银行（BEAC） |
| Kribi industrial-port zone | Zone industrialo-portuaire de Kribi | 克里比港综合工业区 |
| KPIZ S.A. (zone developer) | KPIZ S.A. | 克里比港工业区股份有限公司（KPIZ S.A.） |
| Port of Kribi (port authority), PAK | Port Autonome de Kribi (PAK) | 克里比自治港（PAK） |
B.1 关于本摘要版
本文件为Cameroon Steel白皮书09《国内钢铁的经济学》（CS-WP-09，第一版，2026年10月10日）的中文摘要版。载有全部图表、研究方法附录和完整来源清单的全文以英文和法文发布。如各语言版本之间存在差异，以英文版为准。
英文全文 3分钟 · 689词Glossary and abbreviations
Terms are defined as they are used in this paper. Where a term has a formal definition in a statute or in international statistics, the definition here is a plain-language summary.
| Term | Meaning in this paper |
|---|---|
| AfCFTA | African Continental Free Trade Area, established by an agreement signed in 2018; Cameroon ratified in 2020 |
| Apparent steel use | Production plus imports minus exports of finished steel products (worldsteel definition) |
| BEAC | Banque des États de l’Afrique Centrale, the central bank of the six CEMAC states |
| Billet | A semi-finished steel product of square section, cast from liquid steel and rolled into long products (HS 7207) |
| Border price | The price of an imported product at the border: FOB plus freight and insurance (CIF), with or without duty as stated |
| BTP | Bâtiments et travaux publics: buildings and public works, the construction sector in national accounts |
| CBAM | Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism of the European Union, applied to iron and steel imports from 2026 |
| CEMAC | Central African Economic and Monetary Community: Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Republic of Congo, Equatorial Guinea and Gabon |
| CET | Common external tariff of the customs union; a harmonised ECCAS-CEMAC tariff applies in Cameroon from 1 January 2026 |
| CFR / CIF | Cost and freight / cost, insurance and freight: price delivered to the destination port, before duty |
| CNPS | Caisse Nationale de Prévoyance Sociale, Cameroon’s national social insurance fund |
| DRI / HBI | Direct reduced iron: iron ore reduced to metal in solid state, usually with natural gas; hot briquetted iron is DRI compacted for transport |
| Duty-paid import parity | The delivered cost of an imported product after freight, insurance, customs duty, levies and port charges, before VAT |
| EAF | Electric arc furnace: melts scrap, DRI or HBI with electric power to make steel |
| ECCAS | Economic Community of Central African States (CEEAC in French) |
| Effective rate of protection | Protection given to a producer’s value added by the tariffs on its output and inputs, as opposed to the nominal tariff on its product |
| FOB | Free on board: price at the exporting port, before freight |
| FCFA | Franc of the Financial Cooperation in Central Africa (XAF), pegged at 655.957 per euro |
| Forward / backward linkage | The relationship of an industry with its customers (forward) and its suppliers (backward) |
| HS chapter 72 / 73 | Harmonized System chapters for iron and steel (72) and articles of iron or steel (73) |
| Homologated price | A producer price approved by the Ministry of Commerce for a controlled product |
| Import substitution | Domestic production of goods previously imported, usually supported by trade or industrial policy |
| INS | Institut National de la Statistique, Cameroon’s national statistics institute |
| Iron units | The metallic inputs to steelmaking: scrap, DRI, HBI, pig iron, and the billets made from them |
| Long products | Rebar, wire rod, bars, angles, channels, beams and other sections, as distinct from flat products (sheet and coil) |
| Metallic yield | Tonnes of liquid steel obtained per tonne of metallic charge |
| Mtpa / kt | Million tonnes per annum / thousand tonnes |
| Multiplier (Type I / Type II) | Ratio of total to direct effects; Type I includes supplier effects, Type II also includes effects of household spending of wages |
| Net foreign exchange retained | The value of imports replaced or exports earned, minus the foreign currency spent on imported inputs |
| RC-1 | Cameroon Steel’s reference configuration, edition 10 October 2026, source of planned and indicative project figures, marker [F] |
| Rebar | Reinforcing bar for concrete (HS 7214 and part of 7213) |
| Re-roller | A mill that rolls purchased billets into products without making its own steel |
| SAM | Social accounting matrix: an economy-wide table of transactions used to compute multipliers |
| Scenarios S1, S2, S3 | Iron-unit routes in Chapter 9: imported scrap and HBI (S1); domestic scrap at the RC-1 planning level of 30,000 t a year (range 0 to 60,000), the rest imported (S2); domestic iron units (S3) |
| SND30 | Stratégie Nationale de Développement 2020 to 2030, Cameroon’s national development strategy |
| Value added | Value of output minus intermediate inputs bought from other firms |
| Wire rod | Hot-rolled coiled rod, 5.5 to 12 mm, used for wire drawing, nails, mesh and small rebar (HS 7213) |
Source: Cameroon Steel, drawing on definitions from worldsteel [G05], the Harmonized System, the INS [C09] and the sources cited in the paper.
Sources cited in this chapter
- FCameroon Steel reference configuration RC-1 (planning estimate), edition 10 October 2026 (RC-1.1). Cameroon Steel, 10 Oct 2026.Cited by title and date
- G05World Steel in Figures 2026 (page and PDF). worldsteel, 4 Jun 2026.worldsteel.org/data/world-steel-in-figures/world-steel-in-figures-2026…
- C09Les Comptes Nationaux de 2025. INS Cameroun, Aug 2026 (posted 2 Sep 2026).ins-cameroun.cm/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/Comptes_Nationaux_2025_FR_V…
引用本章
Cameroon Steel（2026）。只有在边境价格上具备竞争力，国内钢铁才能节省外汇（中文摘要版）。白皮书09，附录B：术语表。CS-WP-09。https://www.cameroon-steel.com/zh/library/economics-of-domestic-steel/annex-glossary/
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