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白皮书09 · 附录C · 英文原文

资料来源

Sources

阅读(英文)
15分钟
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版本日期
2026年10月10日

本附录未收入中文摘要版,以下为英文原文。

Every source cited in this paper is listed below with its identifier, title, publisher, date and address. Identifiers follow the Cameroon Steel research register used across the white-paper series; sources added for this paper carry the prefix W. Addresses were accessed between 1 and 10 October 2026. Where a publisher’s website could not be linked safely, the document is cited by title and date only. Tertiary sources (encyclopaedias) are used only for dates and are marked as such. One press report that names an importer in connection with a customs seizure is listed without its headline or address [C20].

Cameroon Steel planning basis

ID Title Publisher Date URL
F Cameroon Steel reference configuration RC-1 (planning estimate), edition 10 October 2026 (RC-1.1) Cameroon Steel 10 Oct 2026 Planning figures, not commitments. Not published as a separate document; the figures used are set out in this paper (Annex A).

Cameroon Steel public record (X)

ID Title Publisher Date URL
X01 Kribi: le Premier ministre, chef du gouvernement est là Cameroon Tribune 30 Dec 2024 cameroon-tribune.cm/article.html/68499/fr.html/details_2
X02 Cameroun, Complexe moderne de sidérurgie de Kribi: le PM Joseph Dion Ngute effectue la pose de la première pierre Camer.be 5 Jan 2025 www.camer.be/87795/12:1/cameroun-complexe-moderne-de-siderurgie-de-kribi-le-pm-joseph-dion-ngute-effectue-la-pose-de-la-premiere-pi-cameroon.html
X04 Industrialisation: la voie royale de l’émergence Cameroon Tribune 2 Jan 2025 cameroon-tribune.cm/article.html/68558/fr.html/details_2

Cameroon and CEMAC: trade, macroeconomy, market and industry (C)

ID Title Publisher Date URL
C01 Commerce extérieur du Cameroun en 2020 INS Cameroun Jul 2021 ins-cameroun.cm/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Note-Commerce-exterieur-2020_VF-4.pdf
C02 Note sur le commerce extérieur 2022 INS Cameroun Dec 2023 (rev. 13 Feb 2024) ins-cameroun.cm/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Note-sur-le-Commerce-Exterieur-2022_VF-du-13-fev-2024-Rev-DG-1.pdf
C03 Commerce extérieur du Cameroun en 2023 INS Cameroun Apr 2024 ins-cameroun.cm/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Note-sur-le-Commerce-Exterieur-2023-c-1.pdf
C04 Évolution du commerce extérieur en 2024 INS Cameroun Aug 2025 ins-cameroun.cm/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Commext_2024_FR_Edite-final-1.pdf
C05 Évolution du commerce extérieur en 2025 (version provisoire) INS Cameroun Feb 2026 (posted 1 Apr 2026) ins-cameroun.cm/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Note-sur-le-commerce-exterieur-en-2025-version-provisoire_FR.pdf
C06 UN Comtrade public API: Cameroon (reporter 120), HS 72/73 and 6-digit lines, 2019-2023 UN Statistics Division acc. 10 Oct 2026 comtradeapi.un.org/public/v1/preview/C/A/HS?reporterCode=120&;period=2023&partnerCode=0&flowCode=M&cmdCode=72,73,7207,7208,7209,7210,7213,7214,7216,7217,7304,7305,7306,7308
C07 UN Comtrade public API: CEMAC & Nigeria (reporters 266 Gabon, 178 Congo, 140 CAR, 566 Nigeria; mirror partners 148 Chad, 226 Eq. Guinea) UN Statistics Division acc. 10 Oct 2026 comtradeapi.un.org/public/v1/preview/C/A/HS?reporterCode=266&;period=2023&partnerCode=0&flowCode=M&cmdCode=72,73,7214,7213 (change reporter/partner codes)
C09 Les Comptes Nationaux de 2025 INS Cameroun Aug 2026 (posted 2 Sep 2026) ins-cameroun.cm/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/Comptes_Nationaux_2025_FR_VF.pdf
C10 World Economic Outlook DataMapper API (CMR: NGDP_RPCH, NGDPD, PCPIPCH) IMF Apr 2026 WEO www.imf.org/external/datamapper/api/v1/NGDP_RPCH/CMR
C11 Cameroon: 2026 Article IV Consultation, Staff Report IMF 3 Apr 2026 www.imf.org/en/publications/cr/issues/2026/04/03/cameroon-2026-article-iv-consultation-press-release-staff-report-and-statement-by-the-575214
C12 Cameroon Overview World Bank updated Sep 2026 www.worldbank.org/en/country/cameroon/overview
C13 WDI API: SP.POP.TOTL; SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS (CMR) World Bank updated 8 Oct 2026 api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CMR/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json
C14 Cameroun: bouclage du 4e RGPH, 22,7 millions d’habitants recensés Journal du Cameroun 5 Oct 2026 fr.journalducameroun.com/cameroun-bouclage-du-4e-rgph-227-millions-dhabitants-recenses-en-mode-digital/
C15 2024 Housing Finance Yearbook: Cameroon profile Centre for Affordable Housing Finance in Africa (CAHF) Jan 2024 (PDF Mar 2025) housingfinanceafrica.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/CAMEROON.pdf
C16 Budget 2026: 8 816,4 milliards FCFA… MINFI 26 Nov 2025 minfi.gov.cm/budget-2026-8-8164-milliards-fcfa-pour-consolider-la-stabilite-et-accelerer-le-developpement-du-cameroun/
C20 Press report of the sealing by customs of more than 7,300 t of imported reinforcing bar, December 2020 (headline and address not reproduced: they name the importer) Business in Cameroon 16 Dec 2020 businessincameroon.com
C21 Métallurgie: les importations du fer à béton interdites jusqu’à nouvel ordre EcoMatin 10 Apr 2023 ecomatin.net/metallurgie-les-importations-du-fer-a-beton-interdites-jusqua-nouvel-ordre
C25 Prometal inaugure deux usines évaluées à 57 milliards F Journal du Cameroun 19 Jan 2024 fr.journalducameroun.com/prometal-inaugure-deux-usines-evaluees-a-57-milliards-f-ce-jour-a-douala/
C27 Matériaux de construction: l’offensive locale Cameroon Tribune 24 Apr 2023 www.cameroon-tribune.cm/article.html/56766/en.html/details_2
C29 Métallurgie: les industriels dénoncent la présence du fer à béton contrefait EcoMatin 22 Jun 2023 ecomatin.net/metallurgie-les-industriels-du-secteur-denoncent-la-presence-du-fer-a-beton-contrefait-sur-le-marche-camerounais
C30 Production: les acteurs en présence Cameroon Tribune 11 May 2026 cameroon-tribune.cm/article.html/76600/fr.html/details_2
C31 Prometal, Acero Metal, Aciéries du Cameroun… qui est le plus gros consommateur d’électricité de la métallurgie camerounaise EcoMatin 15 Jul 2026 ecomatin.net/prometal-acero-metal-acieries-du-cameroun-qui-est-le-plus-gros-consommateur-delectricite-de-la-metallurgie-camerounaise
C34 Cameroon rejects fresh push to revise rebar standard Business in Cameroon 26 Jan 2026 www.businessincameroon.com/construction/2601-15657-cameroon-rejects-fresh-push-to-revise-rebar-standard
C35 Cameroun: le gouvernement rejette une demande de révision de la norme du fer à béton EcoMatin 5 Feb 2026 ecomatin.net/cameroun-le-gouvernement-rejette-une-demande-de-revision-de-la-norme-du-fer-a-beton
C38 Cameroun: le groupe Prometal décroche 26 milliards FCFA auprès d’Afreximbank… Sikafinance 30 Sep 2026 www.sikafinance.com/marches/cameroun-le-groupe-prometal-decroche-26-milliards-fcfa-aupres-dafreximbank-pour-renforcer-sa-production-dacier-et-conquerir-de-nouveaux-marches_64623
C39 Prometal obtient 26 milliards FCFA d’Afreximbank pour soutenir son expansion industrielle EcoMatin 30 Sep 2026 ecomatin.net/prometal-obtient-26-milliards-fcfa-dafreximbank-pour-soutenir-son-expansion-industrielle
C40 Cameroun: Prometal décroche 26,2 milliards FCFA d’Afreximbank Camer.be 1 Oct 2026 www.camer.be/actualites/economie/cameroun-prometal-decroche-262-milliards-fcfa-dafreximbank.html
C41 40 millions d’euros d’Afreximbank: Prometal sécurise ses billettes d’acier alors que la ferraille camerounaise s’épuise Cameroun24 10 Oct 2026 cameroun24.net/article/76267-40-millions-d-euros-d-afreximbank-prometal-securise-ses-billettes-d-acier-alors-que-la-ferraille-camerounaise-s-epuise.html
C42 Bidoung J., Fomethe A., Yantio G., Melo U., La récupération et le recyclage des déchets ferromagnétiques: analyse de la situation au Cameroun (Déchets, Revue francophone d’écologie industrielle n°48) ENSP Yaoundé / MIPROMALO Q4 2007 eid.episciences.org/7942/pdf
C43 Interdiction des importations du fer à béton: les consommateurs dénoncent la mauvaise qualité de la production locale EcoMatin 13 Apr 2023 ecomatin.net/interdiction-des-importations-du-fer-a-beton-les-consommateurs-denoncent-la-mauvaise-qualite-de-la-production-locale
C44 Fer à béton: les producteurs acceptent une baisse des prix EcoMatin 23 Oct 2023 ecomatin.net/fer-a-beton-les-producteurs-acceptent-une-baisse-des-prix
C45 Métallurgie: les locaux battent le fer chaud Cameroon Tribune 17 Aug 2023 cameroon-tribune.cm/article.html/59491/fr.html/details_2
C52 Le Gabon réduit la TVA sur le fer à béton local EcoMatin 4 Aug 2026 ecomatin.net/le-gabon-reduit-la-tva-sur-le-fer-a-beton-local-pour-stimuler-son-industrie-siderurgique
C53 Gabon: le groupe Fokou lance une nouvelle unité d’acier à Port-Gentil EcoMatin 18 Sep 2026 ecomatin.net/gabon-le-groupe-fokou-lance-une-nouvelle-unite-dacier-a-port-gentil
C58 Lutte contre la vie chère: le Cameroun limite les exportations de certains produits EcoMatin 27 Apr 2022 ecomatin.net/lutte-contre-la-vie-chere-le-cameroun-limite-les-exportations-de-certains-produits-pour-satisfaire-la-demande-nationale

Policy, public finance and trade rules (P, R)

ID Title Publisher Date URL
P01 Economic and social impact of the global steel industry (infographic) worldsteel / Oxford Economics May 2019 worldsteel.org/wp-content/uploads/Steel-social-and-economic-impact.pdf
P02 European Steel in Figures 2025 EUROFER Jun 2025 www.eurofer.eu/assets/publications/brochures-booklets-and-factsheets/european-steel-in-figures-2025/EUROFER_European-Steel-in-Figures-2025.pdf
P06 CEMAC: après le repli de 2025, la BEAC table sur un redressement progressif des réserves de change Gabon Media Time 2 Jan 2026 gabonmediatime.com/cemac-apres-le-repli-de-2025-la-beac-table-sur-un-redressement-progressif-des-reserves-de-change/
P07 Zone Cémac: la BEAC annonce un ralentissement de croissance à 2,4% AllAfrica (Les Dépêches de Brazzaville) 17 Dec 2025 fr.allafrica.com/stories/202512170629.html
P08 CEMAC: les réserves de change progressent de 9% à 7 515 milliards FCFA à fin janvier 2025 EcoMatin 1 Apr 2025 ecomatin.net/cemac-les-reserves-de-change-progressent-de-9-a-7-515-milliards-fcfa-a-fin-janvier-2025
P09 IMF Executive Board concludes 2026 Article IV consultation with Cameroon (PR 26/096) IMF 30 Mar 2026 www.imf.org/en/news/articles/2026/03/30/pr-26096-cameroon-imf-executive-board-concludes-2026-article-iv-consultation
P10 2024 Investment Climate Statements: Cameroon US Department of State 2024 www.state.gov/reports/2024-investment-climate-statements/cameroon/
P11 Cameroun: les principales innovations de la loi de finances pour 2026 Deloitte Société d’Avocats 24 Mar 2026 blog.avocats.deloitte.fr/cameroun-les-principales-innovations-de-la-loi-de-finances-pour-2026/
P12 WDI API: NV.IND.MANF.ZS; NV.IND.TOTL.ZS (CMR) World Bank upd. 8 Oct 2026 api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CMR/indicator/NV.IND.MANF.ZS?format=json
P13 Stratégie Nationale de Développement 2020-2030 (SND30) Republic of Cameroon / MINEPAT (hosted by FAOLEX) 2020 faolex.fao.org/docs/pdf/cmr211554.pdf
P18 Innovations douanières de la Loi de Finances 2025 MINFI, Direction Générale des Douanes Jan 2025 minfi.gov.cm/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/EXPOSE_DGD_LF_2025.pdf
P19 Cameroon, Republic of: Corporate, Other taxes PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries reviewed 14 Aug 2026 taxsummaries.pwc.com/republic-of-cameroon/corporate/other-taxes
P22 Cameroon: Import Tariffs (Country Commercial Guide) US International Trade Administration 10 Apr 2026 www.trade.gov/country-commercial-guides/cameroon-import-tariffs
P23 Cameroon applies CEEAC common external tariff from January 1, 2026 Business in Cameroon 12 Jan 2026 www.businessincameroon.com/public-management/1201-15594-cameroon-applies-ceeac-common-external-tariff-from-january-1-2026
P24 WITS TRAINS API: Cameroon reported MFN tariffs by HS6 (2023) World Bank / UNCTAD acc. 10 Oct 2026 wits.worldbank.org/API/V1/SDMX/V21/datasource/TRN/reporter/120/partner/000/product/721420/year/2023/datatype/reported
P26 Tariff profile: Cameroon WTO n.d. www.wto.org/english/res_e/statis_e/daily_update_e/tariff_profiles/CM_e.pdf
P27 List of countries which have signed, ratified/acceded to the AfCFTA Agreement African Union Commission 22 May 2026 au.int/sites/default/files/treaties/36437-sl-AGREEMENT_ESTABLISHING_THE_AFRICAN_CONTINENTAL_FREE_TRADE_AREA_1.pdf
P28 Status of AfCFTA ratification tralac upd. 7 Sep 2026 www.tralac.org/resources/infographic/13795-status-of-afcfta-ratification.html
P29 Guided Trade Initiative AfCFTA Secretariat n.d. au-afcfta.org/guided-trade-initiative/
P30 AfCFTA Secretary-General urges shift from automotive rules to investment and jobs AfCFTA Secretariat 2 Oct 2026 au-afcfta.org/2026/10/afcfta-secretary-general-urges-shift-from-automotive-rules-to-investment-and-jobs/
P31 AfCFTA e-Tariff Book AfCFTA Secretariat n.d. au-afcfta.org/etariff/
P32 IMF staff concludes Post-Financing Assessment mission to Cameroon (PR 26/314) IMF 1 Oct 2026 www.imf.org/en/news/articles/2026/10/01/pr26314-imf-staff-concludes-assesment-cameroon
P34 IMF concludes 8th reviews under ECF and EFF and 3rd review under RSF (PR 25/265) IMF 24 Jul 2025 www.imf.org/en/News/Articles/2025/07/24/pr-25265-cameroon-imf-concludes-8th-rev-under-ecf-and-eff-and-3rd-rev-under-rsf
R15 Ordonnance n° 2025/002 du 18 juillet 2025 fixant les incitations à l’investissement; Loi n° 2025/015 du 17 décembre 2025 portant ratification Presidency of the Republic of Cameroon 18 Jul 2025; 17 Dec 2025 www.prc.cm/fr/actualites/actes/ordonnances/7897-ordonnance-n-2025-002-du-18-juillet-2025-fixant-les-incitations-a-l-investissement-en-republique-du-cameroun

Global steel markets and prices (G)

ID Title Publisher Date URL
G01 December 2025 crude steel production and 2025 global totals worldsteel 23 Jan 2026 worldsteel.org/media/press-releases/2026/december-2025-crude-steel-production-2025-global-crude-steel-production/
G05 World Steel in Figures 2026 (page and PDF) worldsteel 4 Jun 2026 worldsteel.org/data/world-steel-in-figures/world-steel-in-figures-2026/; worldsteel.org/wp-content/uploads/World-Steel-in-Figures-2026.pdf
G06 World Steel in Figures 2025 worldsteel Jun 2025 worldsteel.org/data/world-steel-in-figures/world-steel-in-figures-2025/; worldsteel.org/wp-content/uploads/World-Steel-in-Figures-2025-3.pdf
G09 worldsteel Short Range Outlook April 2026 (release + Table 1) worldsteel 14 Apr 2026 worldsteel.org/media/press-releases/2026/worldsteel-short-range-outlook-april-2026/; worldsteel.org/wp-content/uploads/worldsteel-Short-Range-Outlook-April-2026_table.pdf
G10 Regulation (EU) 2026/1384 (steel TRQ replacing the safeguard) EU, Official Journal L 24 Jun 2026 eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2026/1384/oj/eng
G16 OECD: global steel excess capacity set to reach 745 million mt by 2028 EUROMETAL (Platts) 5 Jun 2026 eurometal.net/oecd-global-steel-excess-capacity-set-to-reach-745-million-mt-by-2028/
G18 Pedal to the Metal 2026 Global Energy Monitor May 2026 globalenergymonitor.org/sites/default/files/2026-05/Pedal%20to%20the%20Metal%202026.pdf
G19 China increased steel exports by 7.5% y/y in 2025 GMK Center 14 Jan 2026 gmk.center/en/news/china-increased-steel-exports-by-7-5-y-y-in-2025/
G20 China’s rapidly growing steel exports will lose momentum from 2026 onwards GMK Center 24 Dec 2025 gmk.center/en/infographic/china-s-rapidly-growing-steel-exports-will-lose-momentum-from-2026-onwards/
G21 Licensing of steel exports from China should ease trade tensions GMK Center 19 Dec 2025 gmk.center/en/news/licensing-of-steel-exports-from-china-should-ease-trade-tensions/
G30 62 countries implemented 207 restrictions against steel products from China GMK Center 13 Oct 2025 gmk.center/en/infographic/62-countries-implemented-207-restrictions-against-steel-products-from-china/
G32 Pink Sheet, October 2026 World Bank 2 Oct 2026 thedocs.worldbank.org/en/doc/74e8be41ceb20fa0da750cda2f6b9e4e-0050012026/related/CMO-Pink-Sheet-October-2026.pdf
G34 Weekly steel prices (archive 40468) Arab Iron & Steel Union (AISU) 3 Oct 2026 aisusteel.org/en/archives/40468
G35 Weekly steel prices (archive 36573) AISU 18 Oct 2025 aisusteel.org/en/archives/36573
G36 Weekly steel prices (archive 30176) AISU 5 Nov 2024 aisusteel.org/en/archives/30176
G37 Weekly steel prices (archive 23160) AISU 22 Oct 2023 aisusteel.org/en/archives/23160
G38 Weekly steel prices (archive 29546) AISU 6 Oct 2024 aisusteel.org/en/archives/29546
G39 Key global markets are set for a rise in rebar prices GMK Center 17 Sep 2026 gmk.center/en/news/key-global-markets-are-set-for-a-rise-in-rebar-prices/
G40 Billet prices rose by $10-40 per ton in March in regional markets GMK Center 1 Apr 2026 gmk.center/en/news/billet-prices-rose-by-10-40-per-ton-in-march-in-regional-markets/

Africa (A)

ID Title Publisher Date URL
A03 Protecting the steel market: how it’s done in North Africa GMK Center 2 Sep 2026 gmk.center/en/posts/protecting-the-steel-market-how-it-s-done-in-north-africa/
A04 Algeria’s steel industry: why is it growing GMK Center 28 Jul 2026 gmk.center/en/posts/algeria-s-steel-industry-why-is-it-growing/
A06 Egypt has imposed a temporary duty on imports of HRC at 13.6% GMK Center 15 Sep 2025 gmk.center/en/news/egypt-has-imposed-a-temporary-duty-on-imports-of-hot-rolled-steel-at-13-6/
A07 Egypt’s steel industry: protection from within GMK Center 23 Jul 2026 gmk.center/en/posts/egypt-s-steel-industry-protection-from-within/
A08 South Africa imposes safeguard duty on imports of hot-rolled steel GMK Center 1 Jul 2024 gmk.center/en/news/south-africa-imposes-safeguard-duty-on-imports-of-hot-rolled-steel/
A13 Update: Final wind-down decision relating to the Long Steel Business ArcelorMittal South Africa 28 Feb 2025 arcelormittalsa.com/Portals/0/NEWS%20RELEASE%20-%20UPDATE%20-%20FINAL%20WIND%20DOWN%20DECISION%20RELATING%20TO%20THE%20LONG%20STEEL%20BUSINESS%20%28%E2%80%9CLONGS%20BUSINESS%E2%80%9D%29_v2.pdf
A16 China’s Stellar Steel invests $450 million in a new steel plant in Nigeria GMK Center 27 Oct 2025 gmk.center/en/news/china-s-stellar-steel-invests-450-million-in-a-new-steel-plant-in-nigeria/
A21 GSM Tanzania selects Danieli for new rebar and wire-rod mill Danieli 14 Sep 2026 www.danieli.com/en/GSM-Tanzania-selects-Danieli-for-new-rebar-and-wirerod-mill_37_1098.htm
A22 B5Plus Group awards Danieli bar and wire-rod mill project Danieli 23 Sep 2026 www.danieli.com/en/B5Plus-Group-awards-Danieli-bar-and-wirerod-mill-project_37_1099.htm
A23 Devki opens Sh50bn steel plant in Kwale Capital FM Kenya 20 Nov 2022 capitalfm.africa/devki-opens-sh50bn-steel-plant-in-kwale/
A25 Tosyali Algérie: mise en service du complexe des tôles d’acier plat (2,5 Mt) Algérie Eco 28 Nov 2024 algerie-eco.com/2024/11/28/tosyali-algerie-mise-en-service-du-complexe-des-toles-dacier-plat-dune-capacite-de-25-millions-de-tonnes/

Technology and industry benchmarks (T)

ID Title Publisher Date URL
T01 Sustainability Indicators 2025 report worldsteel Nov 2025 (upd. Feb 2026) worldsteel.org/wider-sustainability/sustainability-indicators/sustainability-indicators-report-2025/
T08 Best Available Techniques Reference Document: Iron and Steel (EUR 25521) EC JRC 2013 bureau-industrial-transformation.jrc.ec.europa.eu/sites/default/files/2019-11/IS_Adopted_03_2012.pdf
T09 ENERGIRON technology: DRI-EAF production route using natural gas or H2 European Commission, Innovation Centre for Industrial Transformation ref. 12 Feb 2026 innovation-centre-for-industrial-transformation.ec.europa.eu/innovative-techniques/energiron-technology-drieaf-production-route-using-natural-gas-or-h2
T10 Suez Steel sets new benchmark in energy consumption for DRI production Danieli 16 Apr 2026 www.danieli.com/en/news-media/news/suez-steel-sets-new-benchmark-energy-consumption-dri-production_37_1051.htm
T13 2025 World Direct Reduction Statistics Midrex Technologies Sep 2026 www.midrex.com/world-dri-statistics/world-dri-production-reaches-151-0-mt-in-2025/Midrex-STATS-book-2025-FINAL.pdf
T20 Nucor to build new rebar micro mill in North Carolina Nucor Corp. 7 Apr 2022 nucor.com/news-release/nucor-to-build-new-rebar-micro-mill-in-north-carolina-122541
T23 Rebar manufacturing facility coming to Eastern Panhandle West Virginia Public Broadcasting 8 Dec 2022 wvpublic.org/story/economy/rebar-manufacturing-facility-coming-to-eastern-panhandle/

Carbon border measures (D)

ID Title Publisher Date URL
D01 Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism European Commission (DG TAXUD) n.d. taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu/carbon-border-adjustment-mechanism_en
D04 CBAM legislation and guidance European Commission n.d. taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu/carbon-border-adjustment-mechanism/cbam-legislation-and-guidance_en
D05 Price of CBAM certificates European Commission 5 Oct 2026 (latest) taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu/carbon-border-adjustment-mechanism/price-cbam-certificates_en
D08 Regulation (EU) 2023/956 (CBAM), Annex I EUR-Lex (OJ L 130) 16 May 2023 eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32023R0956
D10 Check if you’ll need to register for CBAM; Prepare for CBAM HMRC / GOV.UK upd. Jul-Sep 2026 www.gov.uk/government/collections/carbon-border-adjustment-mechanism

Energy, ports and logistics (E, Z)

ID Title Publisher Date URL
E02 Cameroon’s SNH eyes Yoyo-Yolanda and new exploration blocks to sustain gas growth Business in Cameroon 6 Jul 2026 www.businessincameroon.com/energy/0607-16422-cameroon-s-snh-eyes-yoyo-yolanda-and-new-exploration-blocks-to-sustain-gas-growth
E04 Données pétrolières 2025 SNH posted Jun 2026 snh.cm/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/Donnees-petrolieres-2025.pdf
E08 Golar, partners approve first vessel in Argentine gas export project Rigzone 6 May 2025 www.rigzone.com/news/golar_partners_approve_first_vessel_in_argentine_gas_export_project-06-may-2025-180446-article/
E09 Le navire usine quitte le Cameroun, le gaz s’arrête Camer.be 9 Jul 2026 www.camer.be/93911/12:1/le-navire-usine-quitte-le-cameroun-le-gaz-sarrete-cameroon.html
E11 Industrial gas: Cameroon suspends GDC’s 20% price hiking plan Business in Cameroon 18 Jul 2023 www.businessincameroon.com/energy/1807-13291-industrial-gas-cameroon-suspends-gdc-s-20-price-hiking-plan
E15 Rapport d’activités 2025 de l’ARSEL ARSEL (electricity regulator) 7 Sep 2026 arsel-cm.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/Rapport-ARSEL-2025.pdf
E16 Nachtigal power line delays leave 150 MW of industrial demand unmet Business in Cameroon 9 Oct 2026 www.businessincameroon.com/public-management/0910-16939-nachtigal-power-line-delays-leave-150-mw-of-industrial-demand-unmet
E17 Décision fixant le montant de la RMA ENEO au titre de l’exercice 2025 (réajustée) ARSEL 19 Dec 2025 arsel-cm.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Decision-fixant-le-Montant-de-le-RMA-Eneo-au-titre-de-lexercice-2025-du-19-12-2025.pdf
E37 Tableaux tarifaires, Décision ARSEL N°00000427 (MT 2023-2025) ARSEL uploaded Jan 2026 arsel-cm.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/TABLEAUX-TARIFAIRES-decision-MT-2023-2025.pdf
E38 Tarif transport et GRT (Décision 0000017D) ARSEL 17 Jan 2025 arsel-cm.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/TARIF-TRANSPORT-ET-GRT-1.pdf
E41 Électricité: les aciéries s’insurgent contre la hausse des tarifs EcoMatin 10 Jan 2023 ecomatin.net/electricite-les-acieries-sinsurgent-contre-la-hausse-des-tarifs-delectricite
E44 Au Cameroun, le port de Kribi revendique la place de premier terminal à conteneurs EcoMatin 22 Apr 2026 ecomatin.net/au-cameroun-le-port-de-kribi-revendique-la-place-de-premier-terminal-a-conteneurs
Z43 Kribi franchit la ligne électrique 225 kV Port Autonome de Kribi (PAK) 6 Aug 2025 Port authority communication cited by title and date; web address not given

Mining and ore (O)

ID Title Publisher Date URL
O17 Cameroon Mining Company confirme l’entrée du projet Mbalam dans sa phase irréversible d’exécution Camer.be via AllAfrica 12 Dec 2025 fr.allafrica.com/stories/202512120475.html
O31 CNPS, G-Stones join Kribi port mineral terminal project Business in Cameroon 7 Nov 2025 www.businessincameroon.com/mining/0711-15312-cnps-g-stones-join-kribi-port-mineral-terminal-project
O36 Mining 2026: Cameroon (Chazai Wamba) Chambers Global Practice Guides updated 27 Jan 2026 practiceguides.chambers.com/practice-guides/mining-2026/cameroon

Skills (K)

ID Title Publisher Date URL
K02 ENSPY homepage (departments) ENSP Yaoundé n.d. polytechnique.cm/
K03 EGEM, fiche d’identification Université de Ngaoundéré n.d. www.univ-ndere.cm/fr/etablissements/egem/
K04 EGCIM, fiche Université de Ngaoundéré n.d. www.univ-ndere.cm/fr/etablissements/egcim/
K08 ISTD / IUT Douala (homepage) iut-dla.cm n.d. www.iut-dla.cm/
K09 Université d’Ebolowa (tertiary source, used for dates only) Wikipédia (FR) rev. 8 Oct 2026 fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Université_d’Ebolowa

Economics literature, tax, prices and additional sources (W)

ID Title Publisher Date URL
W01 Updated employment multipliers for the U.S. economy (J. Bivens) Economic Policy Institute 23 Jan 2019 www.epi.org/publication/updated-employment-multipliers-for-the-u-s-economy/
W02 Environmental sustainability and job creation: a SAM-based approach for Cameroon (A. El Meligi, V. Ferreira, V. Nechifor, E. Ferrari) European Commission Joint Research Centre; GTAP resource 11157 via AgEcon Search 2023 ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/333428
W03 More than 290 000 jobs on the line as steel sector continues its decline, Seifsa warns (S. Burger) Engineering News (Creamer Media) 26 Jan 2024 www.engineeringnews.co.za/article/more-than-290-000-jobs-on-the-line-as-steel-sector-continues-its-decline-seifsa-warns-2024-01-26
W04 Manufacturing Revolutions: Industrial Policy and Industrialization in South Korea (N. Lane), Quarterly Journal of Economics 140(3), pp. 1683-1741 Oxford University Press May 2025 doi.org/10.1093/qje/qjaf025
W05 Cameroon, Republic of: Corporate, taxes on corporate income PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries reviewed 14 Aug 2026 taxsummaries.pwc.com/republic-of-cameroon/corporate/taxes-on-corporate-income
W06 Cameroon, Republic of: Individual, other taxes (social security, housing fund, employment fund) PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries accessed 10 Oct 2026 taxsummaries.pwc.com/republic-of-cameroon/individual/other-taxes
W07 Cameroon, Republic of: Individual, taxes on personal income PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries reviewed 14 Aug 2026 taxsummaries.pwc.com/republic-of-cameroon/individual/taxes-on-personal-income
W08 Ordonnance n° 2025/002 du 18 juillet 2025 fixant les incitations à l’investissement en République du Cameroun (certified copy) Presidency of the Republic, copy hosted by LEGECAM 18 Jul 2025 legecam.cm/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/ordonnance_n_2025_002_du_18_07_2025.pdf
W09 Loi n° 2023/014 du 19 décembre 2023 portant Code minier (Article 40(4), local transformation) Republic of Cameroon, copy on FAOLEX 19 Dec 2023 faolex.fao.org/docs/pdf/cmr223180.pdf
W10 Global HBI market bullish amid tight supply, ex-Libya tender closure to give further direction SteelOrbis 15 May 2026 www.steelorbis.com/steel-prices/steel-prices-market-analyses/scrap-and-raw-materials/global-hbi-market-bullish-amid-tight-supply-ex-libya-tender-closure-to-give-further-direction-1453988.htm
W11 Commerce sous-régional: plus de 1000 produits camerounais circulent en Afrique centrale en franchise de douane EcoMatin 14 Nov 2022 ecomatin.net/commerce-sous-regional-plus-de-1000-produits-camerounais-circulent-en-afrique-centrale-en-franchise-de-douane
W12 At 11.4 per cent of the value of imports, African countries paid more for international transport than any other region (Review of Maritime Transport 2015) UNCTAD 2015 unctad.org/press-material/114-cent-value-imports-african-countries-paid-more-international-transport-any-other
W13 Euro foreign exchange reference rates, US dollar, monthly averages (series EXR.M.USD.EUR.SP00.A) European Central Bank accessed 10 Oct 2026 data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/data/EXR/M.USD.EUR.SP00.A
W14 Ajaokuta Steel factory to begin production after 40 years BusinessDay (Nigeria) 18 Jun 2018 businessday.ng/exclusives/article/ajaokuta-steel-factory-open-40-years/
W15 Nigeria in talks with Chinese firm over $2 billion Ajaokuta steel plant revival Ecofin Agency 2 Mar 2026 www.ecofinagency.com/news/0203-53385-nigeria-in-talks-with-chinese-firm-over-2-billion-ajaokuta-steel-plant-revival
W16 Men of steel: the founding history of POSCO (M. Breen) The Korea Times 6 Feb 2011 www.koreatimes.co.kr/amp/southkorea/20110206/men-of-steel-the-founding-history-of-posco
W17 Policy for providing preference to domestically manufactured iron and steel products in government procurement (DMI&SP) Ministry of Steel, Government of India 8 May 2017; revised 29 May 2019 and 31 Dec 2020 steel.gov.in/node/45
W18 Companhia Siderúrgica Nacional (tertiary source, used for dates only) Wikipedia last edited 15 Aug 2026 en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Companhia_Sider%C3%BArgica_Nacional
W19 Steel Authority of India (tertiary source, used for dates only) Wikipedia accessed 10 Oct 2026 en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steel_Authority_of_India
W20 The Structure of a Tariff System and the Effective Protective Rate (W. M. Corden), Journal of Political Economy 74(3), pp. 221-237 University of Chicago Press Jun 1966 doi.org/10.1086/259151
W21 Tariff Protection in Industrial Countries: An Evaluation (B. Balassa), Journal of Political Economy 73(6), pp. 573-594 University of Chicago Press Dec 1965 doi.org/10.1086/259085
W22 The Political Economy of the Rent-Seeking Society (A. O. Krueger), American Economic Review 64(3), pp. 291-303 American Economic Association Jun 1974 www.jstor.org/stable/1808883
W23 Import substitution (H. J. Bruton), Handbook of Development Economics, vol. 2, chapter 30, pp. 1601-1644 Elsevier 1989 doi.org/10.1016/S1573-4471(89)02017-6
W24 Industrial Policy for the Twenty-First Century (D. Rodrik), Faculty Research Working Paper RWP04-047 Harvard Kennedy School 2004 www.hks.harvard.edu/publications/industrial-policy-twenty-first-century
W25 The New Economics of Industrial Policy (R. Juhász, N. Lane, D. Rodrik), Annual Review of Economics 16, pp. 213-242 Annual Reviews Aug 2024 doi.org/10.1146/annurev-economics-081023-024638
W26 Asia’s Next Giant: South Korea and Late Industrialization (A. H. Amsden) Oxford University Press 1989 (online edition 1992) doi.org/10.1093/0195076036.001.0001
W27 Input-Output Analysis: Foundations and Extensions, 2nd edition (R. E. Miller, P. D. Blair) Cambridge University Press 2009 doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511626982
W28 The Strategy of Economic Development (A. O. Hirschman) Yale University Press 1958 search.worldcat.org/search?q=ti%3AThe+Strategy+of+Economic+Development+au%3AHirschman
W29 Le Cameroun prépare l’exportation de son acier vers les marchés de la ZLECAf (V. Bagal) EcoMatin 16 Apr 2026 ecomatin.net/le-cameroun-prepare-lexportation-de-son-acier-vers-les-marches-de-la-zlecaf
W30 Cameroon reviews metals industry to address supply and energy constraints Business in Cameroon 29 Apr 2026 www.businessincameroon.com/public-management/2904-16094-cameroon-reviews-metals-industry-to-address-supply-and-energy-constraints
W31 Zone industrialo-portuaire de Kribi (KPIZ): jusqu’à +8 points de croissance et 150 000 emplois attendus sur 15 ans Investir au Cameroun 4 Mar 2026 www.investiraucameroun.com/gestion-publique/0403-23163-zone-industrialo-portuaire-de-kribi-kpiz-jusqu-a-8-points-de-croissance-et-150-000-emplois-attendus-sur-15-ans

引用本章

Cameroon Steel(2026)。只有在边境价格上具备竞争力,国内钢铁才能节省外汇(中文摘要版)。白皮书09,附录C:资料来源。CS-WP-09。https://www.cameroon-steel.com/zh/library/economics-of-domestic-steel/annex-sources/