白皮书03 · 附录C · 英文原文
资料来源
Sources
本附录未收入中文摘要版，以下为英文原文。
Every source cited in the text with an [S-id] marker is listed below, numbered in order of first citation. Web addresses were accessed between 1 and 10 October 2026. Press and company sources are used for facts they report, not for opinions. Documents of the Port Autonome de Kribi are cited by title and date only. Data from the previous holder of the Mbalam permit are its public disclosures under the JORC Code.
Table C.1 Sources cited in this paper
| Id | Title | Publisher | Date | Address |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| S01 | Sustainability Indicators 2025 report (2024 data; route table added Feb 2026) | worldsteel | Nov 2025, updated Feb 2026 | worldsteel.org/wider-sustainability/sustainability-indicators/ |
| S02 | Iron and Steel Technology Roadmap | International Energy Agency | Oct 2020 | iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/eb0c8ec1-3665-4959-97d0-187ceca189a8/Iron_and_Steel_Technology_Roadmap.pdf |
| S03 | Cameroon Steel reference configuration RC-1 (planning estimate): phases, benchmarks with ranges and indicative balances for the Kribi steelworks (Class 5), edition 10 October 2026, values as revised on that date | Cameroon Steel | 10 Oct 2026 | Planning values summarised in this paper (Annex A; plotted values in Annex D) |
| S04 | 2025 World Direct Reduction Statistics | Midrex Technologies | Sep 2026 | www.midrex.com/world-dri-statistics/world-dri-production-reaches-151-0-mt-in-2025/Midrex-STATS-book-2025-FINAL.pdf |
| S05 | UN Comtrade public API: Cameroon (reporter 120), HS 72 and 73 and six-digit lines, 2019 to 2023 | United Nations Statistics Division | Accessed 10 Oct 2026 | comtradeapi.un.org/public/v1/preview/C/A/HS?reporterCode=120&;period=2023&partnerCode=0&flowCode=M&cmdCode=72,73,7207,7213,7214,7216,7308 |
| S06 | Production: les acteurs en présence | Cameroon Tribune | 11 May 2026 | cameroon-tribune.cm/article.html/76600/fr.html/details_2 |
| S07 | Carbon intensity of electricity generation (Ember data) | Our World in Data | Dataset accessed Oct 2026 | ourworldindata.org/grapher/carbon-intensity-electricity |
| S08 | GSM Tanzania selects Danieli for new rebar and wire-rod mill | Danieli | 14 Sep 2026 | www.danieli.com/en/GSM-Tanzania-selects-Danieli-for-new-rebar-and-wirerod-mill_37_1098.htm |
| S09 | B5Plus Group awards Danieli bar and wire-rod mill project | Danieli | 23 Sep 2026 | www.danieli.com/en/B5Plus-Group-awards-Danieli-bar-and-wirerod-mill-project_37_1099.htm |
| S10 | Development of synthetic flux and a process for de-phosphorization of steel in induction furnace | CSIR National Metallurgical Laboratory, India | Undated, accessed Oct 2026 | www.nmlindia.org/node/288 |
| S11 | Plaul F. J., Böhm C., Schenk J. L., Fluidized-bed technology for the production of iron products for steelmaking, Journal of the SAIMM 109(2) | Southern African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy | Feb 2009 | www.scielo.org.za/pdf/jsaimm/v109n2/05.pdf |
| S12 | Tata Steel invests $1.2 billion in green steel technology in Jharkhand | GMK Center | 20 Jan 2026 | gmk.center/en/news/tata-steel-invests-1-2-billion-in-green-steel-technology-in-jharkhand/ |
| S13 | Bidoung J., Fomethe A., Yantio G., Melo U., La récupération et le recyclage des déchets ferromagnétiques: analyse de la situation au Cameroun, Déchets, Revue francophone d’écologie industrielle n°48 | ENSP Yaoundé and MIPROMALO | Q4 2007 | eid.episciences.org/7942/pdf |
| S14 | Direct Reduced Iron (DRI): specifications and handling | International Iron Metallics Association | Undated, accessed Oct 2026 | www.metallics.org/dri.html |
| S15 | Hot Briquetted Iron (HBI): specifications and handling | International Iron Metallics Association | Undated, accessed Oct 2026 | www.metallics.org/hbi.html |
| S16 | Climate change and the production of iron and steel (policy paper) | worldsteel | Accessed 10 Oct 2026 | worldsteel.org/climate-action/climate-change-and-the-production-of-iron-and-steel/ |
| S17 | Global high-grade iron ore market is set to grow (S. Basirat) | Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis (IEEFA) | Mar 2026 | ieefa.org/sites/default/files/2026-03/IEEFA_Global%20high-grade%20iron%20ore%20market%20is%20set%20to%20grow_March%202026_0.pdf |
| S18 | Mbalam-Nabeba resources and reserves as at 20 May 2015 (JORC Code) | Previous holder of the Mbalam permit (ASX-listed company disclosure) | 2015 | Company disclosure under the JORC Code; cited by title and date |
| S19 | Mbalam iron ore project: presentation to Mining Indaba 2014 (metallurgical testwork on itabirite) | Previous holder of the Mbalam permit (ASX-listed company disclosure) | Feb 2014 | Company presentation; cited by title and date |
| S20 | ENERGIRON technology: DRI-EAF production route using natural gas or H2 | European Commission, Innovation Centre for Industrial Transformation | Referenced 12 Feb 2026 | innovation-centre-for-industrial-transformation.ec.europa.eu/innovative-techniques/energiron-technology-drieaf-production-route-using-natural-gas-or-h2 |
| S21 | Données pétrolières 2025 | Société Nationale des Hydrocarbures (SNH) | Jun 2026 | snh.cm/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/Donnees-petrolieres-2025.pdf |
| S22 | MIDREX Flex: minimizing technology risks in the transition to carbon-free steelmaking (V. Chevrier), worldsteel Breakthrough Technology Conference | Midrex Technologies, hosted by worldsteel | 6 Dec 2023 | worldsteel.org/wp-content/uploads/Presentation_Vincent-CHEVRIER-Midrex.pdf |
| S23 | Gerdau plant in Charlotte, US: SVC Light for EAF flicker mitigation (customer story) | Hitachi Energy | Undated, accessed Oct 2026 | www.hitachienergy.com/news-and-events/customer-stories/gerdau-plant-in-charlotte--us |
| S24 | Modular multilevel converter based STATCOM for electrical arc furnace application: Metalfer steel mill, Serbia (case study GEA34872) | GE Vernova Power Conversion | Rev. 20 Feb 2024 | www.gevernova.com/power-conversion/sites/default/files/2024-02/GEA34872_PowerQ_CS_STATCOM-for-EAF-application-Metalfer_EN_20240220_Rev2.pdf |
| S25 | Kribi franchit la ligne électrique 225 kV | Port Autonome de Kribi | 6 Aug 2025 | Cited by title and date; the publisher’s website is not linked |
| S26 | Cameroon rejects fresh push to revise rebar standard | Business in Cameroon | 26 Jan 2026 | www.businessincameroon.com/construction/2601-15657-cameroon-rejects-fresh-push-to-revise-rebar-standard |
| S27 | Cameroun: le gouvernement rejette une demande de révision de la norme du fer à béton | EcoMatin | 5 Feb 2026 | ecomatin.net/cameroun-le-gouvernement-rejette-une-demande-de-revision-de-la-norme-du-fer-a-beton |
| S28 | TEMPCORE: quench and self-tempering process for reinforcing bars | CRM Group | Undated, accessed Oct 2026 | www.old.crmgroup.be/en/industrialised-results/bulk-processes/tempcore |
| S29 | Standards for reinforcement (BS 4449:2005+A3:2016 grades) | The Concrete Centre | Undated, accessed Oct 2026 | concretecentre.com/Codes/European-standards-for-reinforcement.aspx |
| S30 | Technical specification SPB300: deformed steel bars, ASTM A615 Grade 60 | Pittini Group (Siderpotenza) | 1 Jan 2020 | www.pittini.it/wp-content/uploads/Pittini-Group-rebar-SPB300.pdf |
| S31 | Fitzgerald P., Therkelsen P. L., Sheaffer P., Rao P., Deeper and persistent energy savings and carbon dioxide reductions achieved through ISO 50001 in the manufacturing sector, Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments | Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory | 2023 | eta-publications.lbl.gov/publications/deeper-and-persistent-energy-savings |
| S32 | Cameroun: Prometal décroche 26,2 milliards FCFA d’Afreximbank | Camer.be | 1 Oct 2026 | www.camer.be/actualites/economie/cameroun-prometal-decroche-262-milliards-fcfa-dafreximbank.html |
| S33 | 40 millions d’euros d’Afreximbank: Prometal sécurise ses billettes d’acier alors que la ferraille camerounaise s’épuise | Cameroun24 | 10 Oct 2026 | cameroun24.net/article/76267-40-millions-d-euros-d-afreximbank-prometal-securise-ses-billettes-d-acier-alors-que-la-ferraille-camerounaise-s-epuise.html |
| S34 | Énergie et infrastructures: un nouvel élan pour la compétitivité du Port de Kribi | Port Autonome de Kribi | 19 Aug 2026 | Cited by title and date; the publisher’s website is not linked |
| S35 | Cameroon’s SNH eyes Yoyo-Yolanda and new exploration blocks to sustain gas growth | Business in Cameroon | 6 Jul 2026 | www.businessincameroon.com/energy/0607-16422-cameroon-s-snh-eyes-yoyo-yolanda-and-new-exploration-blocks-to-sustain-gas-growth |
| S36 | Cameroon Mining Company confirme l’entrée du projet Mbalam dans sa phase irréversible d’exécution | Camer.be via AllAfrica | 12 Dec 2025 | fr.allafrica.com/stories/202512120475.html |
| S37 | Port de Kribi: un terminal minéralier d’avenir (memorandum of understanding for a 125 Mt a year mineral terminal) | Port Autonome de Kribi | 4 Nov 2025 | Cited by title and date; the publisher’s website is not linked |
| S38 | Zone industrialo-portuaire de Kribi (KPIZ): jusqu’à +8 points de croissance et 150 000 emplois attendus sur 15 ans | Investir au Cameroun | 4 Mar 2026 | www.investiraucameroun.com/gestion-publique/0403-23163-zone-industrialo-portuaire-de-kribi-kpiz-jusqu-a-8-points-de-croissance-et-150-000-emplois-attendus-sur-15-ans |
| S39 | École Nationale Supérieure Polytechnique de Yaoundé: departments | ENSP Yaoundé | Undated, accessed Oct 2026 | polytechnique.cm/ |
| S40 | December 2025 crude steel production and 2025 global totals | worldsteel | 23 Jan 2026 | worldsteel.org/media/press-releases/2026/december-2025-crude-steel-production-2025-global-crude-steel-production/ |
| S41 | World Steel in Figures 2026 | worldsteel | 4 Jun 2026 | worldsteel.org/data/world-steel-in-figures/world-steel-in-figures-2026/ |
| S42 | Best Available Techniques Reference Document for Iron and Steel Production (EUR 25521) | European Commission, Joint Research Centre | 2013 | bureau-industrial-transformation.jrc.ec.europa.eu/sites/default/files/2019-11/IS_Adopted_03_2012.pdf |
| S43 | Pig iron | International Iron Metallics Association | Undated, accessed Oct 2026 | www.metallics.org/pig-iron.html |
| S44 | Environmental, Health, and Safety Guidelines for Integrated Steel Mills | IFC, World Bank Group | 30 Apr 2007 | www.ifc.org/content/dam/ifc/doc/2000/2007-integrated-steel-mills-ehs-guidelines-en.pdf |
| S45 | Pedal to the Metal 2026 | Global Energy Monitor | May 2026 | globalenergymonitor.org/sites/default/files/2026-05/Pedal%20to%20the%20Metal%202026.pdf |
| S46 | Siemens puts twin ladle furnace into operation for ArcelorMittal Bremen | AIST | Apr 2013 | www.aist.org/siemens-puts-twin-ladle-furnace-into-operation-for-arcelormittal-bremen |
| S47 | GSM Tanzania selects Danieli Technologies for new rebar and wire rod mill | SteelOrbis | 15 Sep 2026 | www.steelorbis.com/steel-news/latest-news/gsm-tanzania-selects-danieli-technologies-for-new-rebar-and-wire-rod-mill-1477389.htm |
| S48 | Suez Steel sets new benchmark in energy consumption for DRI production | Danieli | 16 Apr 2026 | www.danieli.com/en/news-media/news/suez-steel-sets-new-benchmark-energy-consumption-dri-production_37_1051.htm |
| S49 | Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2022/2110, BAT conclusions for the ferrous metals processing industry | European Commission, Official Journal L 284 | 11 Oct 2022 | eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32022D2110 |
| S50 | Hot charging of steel billets and slabs: impact on energy costs and emissions (S. W. Hesling) | Steelonthenet | 1 Jan 2025 | steelonthenet.com/insights/hot-charging.html |
| S51 | Rapport d’activités 2025 | Agence de Régulation du Secteur de l’Électricité (ARSEL) | 7 Sep 2026 | arsel-cm.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/Rapport-ARSEL-2025.pdf |
| S52 | Achieving Net Zero Heavy Industry Sectors in G7 Members | International Energy Agency | 19 May 2022 | iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/c4d96342-f626-4aea-8dac-df1d1e567135/AchievingNetZeroHeavyIndustrySectorsinG7Members.pdf |
| S53 | Regulation (EU) 2023/956 establishing a carbon border adjustment mechanism, Annex I | EUR-Lex, Official Journal L 130 | 16 May 2023 | eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32023R0956 |
| S54 | Price of CBAM certificates | European Commission, DG TAXUD | 5 Oct 2026 (latest quarterly price) | taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu/carbon-border-adjustment-mechanism/price-cbam-certificates_en |
| S55 | Directive (EU) 2023/959 amending the EU emissions trading system | EUR-Lex, Official Journal L 130 | 16 May 2023 | eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32023L0959 |
| S56 | Making Net-Zero Steel Possible | Mission Possible Partnership | Sep 2022 | missionpossiblepartnership.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/Making-Net-Zero-Steel-possible-steel.pdf |
| S57 | Nucor to build new rebar micro mill in North Carolina | Nucor Corporation | 7 Apr 2022 | nucor.com/news-release/nucor-to-build-new-rebar-micro-mill-in-north-carolina-122541 |
| S58 | Commercial Metals Company to invest $300 million in its third micro mill (project announced in August 2020) | Steel Technology | Undated, accessed Oct 2026 | www.steel-technology.com/projects/commercial-metals-company-to-invest-300-million-inits-third-micro-mil |
| S59 | West Virginia announces Commercial Metals Company to build $450 million micro steelmaking mill in Berkeley County | WV Press | 8 Dec 2022 | wvpress.org/breaking-news/west-virginia-announces-commercial-metals-company-to-build-450-million-micro-mill-in-berkeley-county/ |
| S60 | Le turc Tosyali va construire un nouveau complexe sidérurgique en Algérie | Managers.tn | 27 Apr 2026 | managers.tn/2026/04/27/lalgerie-attire-les-grands-le-turc-tosyali-va-y-construire-un-nouveau-complexes-siderurgiques/ |
| S61 | H2 Green Steel secures EUR 6.5 billion | North Sweden Business | 22 Jan 2024 | northswedenbusiness.com/news/2024/januari/h2-green-steel-secures-eur-6-5-billion/ |
| S62 | Stegra requires additional funding for the construction of a green plant | GMK Center | 1 Oct 2026 | gmk.center/en/news/stegra-requires-additional-funding-for-the-construction-of-a-green-plant/ |
| S63 | Algeria’s steel industry: why is it growing | GMK Center | 28 Jul 2026 | gmk.center/en/posts/algeria-s-steel-industry-why-is-it-growing/ |
| S64 | Global scrap consumption rose by 4.5% y/y in 2025 (BIR World Steel Recycling in Figures) | GMK Center | 4 Jun 2026 | gmk.center/en/news/global-scrap-consumption-rose-by-4-5-y-y-in-2025-bir/ |
| S65 | Protecting the steel market: how it’s done in North Africa | GMK Center | 2 Sep 2026 | gmk.center/en/posts/protecting-the-steel-market-how-it-s-done-in-north-africa/ |
| S66 | Update: final wind-down decision relating to the long steel business | ArcelorMittal South Africa | 28 Feb 2025 | arcelormittalsa.com/Portals/0/NEWS%20RELEASE%20-%20UPDATE%20-%20FINAL%20WIND%20DOWN%20DECISION%20RELATING%20TO%20THE%20LONG%20STEEL%20BUSINESS%20%28%E2%80%9CLONGS%20BUSINESS%E2%80%9D%29_v2.pdf |
| S67 | Commerce extérieur du Cameroun en 2020 | Institut National de la Statistique (INS), Cameroon | Jul 2021 | ins-cameroun.cm/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Note-Commerce-exterieur-2020_VF-4.pdf |
| S68 | Évolution du commerce extérieur en 2025 (version provisoire) | Institut National de la Statistique (INS), Cameroon | Feb 2026 | ins-cameroun.cm/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Note-sur-le-commerce-exterieur-en-2025-version-provisoire_FR.pdf |
| S69 | Métallurgie: les importations du fer à béton interdites jusqu’à nouvel ordre | EcoMatin | 10 Apr 2023 | ecomatin.net/metallurgie-les-importations-du-fer-a-beton-interdites-jusqua-nouvel-ordre |
| S70 | Note sur le commerce extérieur 2022 | Institut National de la Statistique (INS), Cameroon | Dec 2023, revised 13 Feb 2024 | ins-cameroun.cm/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Note-sur-le-Commerce-Exterieur-2022_VF-du-13-fev-2024-Rev-DG-1.pdf |
| S71 | Commerce extérieur du Cameroun en 2023 | Institut National de la Statistique (INS), Cameroon | Apr 2024 | ins-cameroun.cm/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Note-sur-le-Commerce-Exterieur-2023-c-1.pdf |
| S72 | Cameroun: le groupe Prometal décroche 26 milliards FCFA auprès d’Afreximbank | Sikafinance | 30 Sep 2026 | www.sikafinance.com/marches/cameroun-le-groupe-prometal-decroche-26-milliards-fcfa-aupres-dafreximbank-pour-renforcer-sa-production-dacier-et-conquerir-de-nouveaux-marches_64623 |
| S73 | Matériaux de construction: l’offensive locale | Cameroon Tribune | 24 Apr 2023 | www.cameroon-tribune.cm/article.html/56766/en.html/details_2 |
| S74 | Métallurgie: les industriels dénoncent la présence du fer à béton contrefait | EcoMatin | 22 Jun 2023 | ecomatin.net/metallurgie-les-industriels-du-secteur-denoncent-la-presence-du-fer-a-beton-contrefait-sur-le-marche-camerounais |
| S75 | BSE-EAF: future-proof melting automated system for safe, reliable and efficient steelmaking (R. Schweikle, J. Apfel, A. Pezza), DOI 10.36146/2026_06_50 | La Metallurgia Italiana (AIM) | Jun 2026 | www.aimnet.it/la_metallurgia_italiana/2026/giugno/Aim_giugno2026_6.pdf |
| S76 | La Lettre du PAK n°254 | Port Autonome de Kribi | May 2025 | Cited by title and date; the publisher’s website is not linked |
| S77 | Kribi: le Premier ministre, chef du gouvernement est là | Cameroon Tribune | 30 Dec 2024 | cameroon-tribune.cm/article.html/68499/fr.html/details_2 |
| S78 | 15 Insights on the Global Steel Transformation | Agora Industry | 15 Jun 2023 | www.agora-industry.org/publications/15-insights-on-the-global-steel-transformation |
| S79 | Mbalam iron ore mine delays first exports to early 2026 | Business in Cameroon | 13 Dec 2025 | www.businessincameroon.com/public-management/1312-15495-mbalam-iron-ore-mine-delays-first-exports-to-early-2026 |
| S80 | Exploitations: la revue des gisements | Cameroon Tribune | 11 May 2026 | www.cameroon-tribune.cm/articles/11125/fr/details_2 |
| S81 | Sinosteel reporte les exportations du fer de Kribi-Lobé à 2027 malgré 120 milliards FCFA déjà investis | EcoMatin | 11 Mar 2026 | ecomatin.net/cameroun-sinosteel-reporte-les-exportations-du-fer-de-kribi-lobe-a-2027-malgre-120-milliards-fcfa-deja-investis |
| S82 | Le navire usine quitte le Cameroun, le gaz s’arrête | Camer.be | 9 Jul 2026 | www.camer.be/93911/12:1/le-navire-usine-quitte-le-cameroun-le-gaz-sarrete-cameroon.html |
| S83 | MAEGMA Minerals partners with Primetals Technologies for MIDREX Flex plant | Primetals Technologies | 10 Jun 2025 | www.primetals.com/en/news/maegma-minerals-partners-with-primetals-technologies-for-midrex-flex-plant/ |
| S84 | DRI-EAF implementation at Saarstahl and Dillinger steelworks (POWER4STEEL) | European Commission, Innovation Centre for Industrial Transformation | Referenced Jul 2025 | innovation-centre-for-industrial-transformation.ec.europa.eu/innovative-techniques/drieaf-implementation-saarstahl-dillinger-steelworks-power4steel |
| S85 | Hydrogen uses in ironmaking (V. Chevrier, Midrex), H2@Scale kick-off | US Department of Energy | 1 Aug 2018 | www.energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2018/08/f54/fcto-h2-scale-kickoff-2018-8-chevrier.pdf |
| S86 | Cameroon: Energy (Country Commercial Guide) | US International Trade Administration | 13 Apr 2026 | www.trade.gov/country-commercial-guides/cameroon-energy |
| S87 | Global Gateway: Namibia becomes pioneer for Africa’s green transition | European Commission, DG INTPA | 11 Apr 2025 | international-partnerships.ec.europa.eu/news-and-events/news/global-gateway-namibia-becomes-pioneer-africas-green-transition-2025-04-11_en |
| S88 | Midrex history | Midrex Technologies | Undated, accessed Oct 2026 | www.midrex.com/history/ |
| S89 | Nachtigal power line delays leave 150 MW of industrial demand unmet | Business in Cameroon | 9 Oct 2026 | www.businessincameroon.com/public-management/0910-16939-nachtigal-power-line-delays-leave-150-mw-of-industrial-demand-unmet |
| S90 | Enhanced EAF steelmaking through continuous charging, scrap preheating (Consteel) | European Commission, Innovation Centre for Industrial Transformation | Undated, accessed Oct 2026 | innovation-centre-for-industrial-transformation.ec.europa.eu/innovative-techniques/enhanced-eaf-steelmaking-through-continuous-charging-scrap-preheating-and |
| S91 | Prometal, Acero Metal, Aciéries du Cameroun… qui est le plus gros consommateur d’électricité de la métallurgie camerounaise | EcoMatin | 15 Jul 2026 | ecomatin.net/prometal-acero-metal-acieries-du-cameroun-qui-est-le-plus-gros-consommateur-delectricite-de-la-metallurgie-camerounaise |
| S92 | Tableaux tarifaires, Décision ARSEL N°00000427 (tarifs moyenne tension 2023 à 2025) | Agence de Régulation du Secteur de l’Électricité (ARSEL) | Uploaded Jan 2026 | arsel-cm.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/TABLEAUX-TARIFAIRES-decision-MT-2023-2025.pdf |
| S93 | Décision fixant le montant du revenu maximum autorisé (RMA) d’ENEO au titre de l’exercice 2025 (réajustée) | Agence de Régulation du Secteur de l’Électricité (ARSEL) | 19 Dec 2025 | arsel-cm.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Decision-fixant-le-Montant-de-le-RMA-Eneo-au-titre-de-lexercice-2025-du-19-12-2025.pdf |
| S94 | Commission Implementing Decision 2012/135/EU establishing BAT conclusions for iron and steel production | EUR-Lex | 28 Feb 2012 | eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32012D0135 |
| S95 | Danieli implements new hot billet charging system at Acciaierie di Sicilia | AIST | 10 Aug 2023 | aist.org/danieli-implements-new-hot-billet-charging-system-at-acciaierie-di-sicilia |
| S96 | 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories, Volume 2 (Energy), Chapter 1, default CO₂ emission factor for natural gas (56,100 kg/TJ) | Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change | 2006 | www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/2006gl/pdf/2_Volume2/V2_1_Ch1_Introduction.pdf |
| S97 | Electric heating systems (Q-Heat induction heaters) | Danieli | Undated, accessed Oct 2026 | www.danieli.com/en/danieli-green-metal/electric-heating-systems.htm |
| S98 | Šmak M., Kubíček J., Kala J., Podaný K., Vaněrek J., The influence of hot-dip galvanizing on the mechanical properties of high-strength steels, Materials 14(18):5219, doi:10.3390/ma14185219 | MDPI (via PubMed Central PMC8467660) | 2021 | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8467660/ |
| S99 | Olivry J.-C., Monographie du Nyong et des fleuves côtiers, tome 1 | ORSTOM / IRGM | Jul 1979 | horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/divers11-03/01948.pdf |
| S100 | ISO 9223:2012 Corrosion of metals and alloys: corrosivity of atmospheres (resource description) | Standards New Zealand, Building Code Hub | Accessed Oct 2026 | codehub.building.govt.nz/assets/_generated_pdfs/iso-92232012-7236.pdf |
| S101 | OPC UA Common Object Model: ISA-95 concept | OPC Foundation | Undated, accessed Oct 2026 | reference.opcfoundation.org/specs/OPC-10030/4 |
| S102 | Intelligent EAF (iEAF) technology | Tenova | Undated, accessed Oct 2026 | tenova.com/technologies/intelligent-eaf-ieafr-technology |
| S103 | Institut Universitaire de Technologie de Douala: departments | IUT Douala | Undated, accessed Oct 2026 | www.iut-dla.cm/ |
| S104 | Cameroun: Complexe moderne de sidérurgie de Kribi, le PM Joseph Dion Ngute effectue la pose de la première pierre | Camer.be | 5 Jan 2025 | www.camer.be/87795/12:1/cameroun-complexe-moderne-de-siderurgie-de-kribi-le-pm-joseph-dion-ngute-effectue-la-pose-de-la-premiere-pi-cameroon.html |
| S105 | Industrialisation: la voie royale de l’émergence | Cameroon Tribune | 2 Jan 2025 | cameroon-tribune.cm/article.html/68558/fr.html/details_2 |
| S106 | IFC Access to Information Policy: disclosure of the Summary of Investment Information and the Environmental and Social Review Summary 60 days (Category A) or 30 days before Board consideration | IFC, World Bank Group | Effective 1 Jan 2012 | www.ifc.org/en/insights-reports/2012/ifc-access-to-information-policy |
| S107 | Mining 2026: Cameroon (Chazai Wamba), practice guide on Law No. 2023/014 of 19 December 2023 (Mining Code) | Chambers Global Practice Guides | Updated 27 Jan 2026 | practiceguides.chambers.com/practice-guides/mining-2026/cameroon |
引用本章
Cameroon Steel（2026）。电炉炼钢是中部非洲的正确路线（中文摘要版）。白皮书03，附录C：资料来源。CS-WP-03。https://www.cameroon-steel.com/zh/library/technology-routes/annex-sources/
来源