白皮书03 · 附录B · 中文摘要
术语表
下表列出本白皮书主要术语的英文、法文和中文对照，术语依据本系列统一术语表。完整定义见全文版附录B。单位采用国际单位制；“吨”指公吨。本中文版为摘要版；包括方法与假设（附录A）、术语表（附录B）、来源清单（附录C）和数据表（附录D）在内的完整正文以英文和法文发布，如有差异，以英文原版为准。
本页为本章中文摘要；英文全文附于其后，可展开阅读。
本章目录（1）
工艺与装备
表B.1 工艺与装备术语
| English | Français | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| Electric arc furnace (EAF) | Four à arc électrique (FAE) | 电弧炉 |
| Scrap-based EAF | FAE à ferraille | 废钢电弧炉 |
| Ladle furnace (LF) | Four-poche | 钢包精炼炉 |
| Blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace (BF-BOF) | Haut fourneau-convertisseur (HF-BOF) | 高炉-转炉 |
| Direct reduction (DR) | Réduction directe | 直接还原 |
| Direct-reduced iron (DRI) | Fer de réduction directe (DRI) | 直接还原铁（DRI） |
| Hot-briquetted iron (HBI) | Fer briqueté à chaud (HBI) | 热压块铁（HBI） |
| Shaft furnace | Four à cuve | 竖炉 |
| Pellet / pellet plant | Boulette / usine de bouletage | 球团 / 球团厂 |
| Concentrator / concentrate | Usine de concentration / concentré | 选矿厂 / 精矿 |
| Continuous casting | Coulée continue | 连铸 |
| Rolling mill | Laminoir | 轧机 |
| Tap-to-tap time | Temps de coulée à coulée | 冶炼周期 |
| Quench and self-temper (QST, TEMPCORE) | Trempe et autorevenu | 淬火自回火 |
| Induction heating / hot charging | Chauffage par induction / enfournement à chaud | 感应加热 / 热装 |
| Schedulable load / interruptible load | Charge programmable / charge interruptible | 可调度负荷 / 可中断负荷 |
| Flicker / STATCOM | Papillotement (flicker) / STATCOM | 电压闪变 / 静止同步补偿器（STATCOM） |
原料与产品
表B.2 原料与产品术语
| English | Français | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| Iron units, metallics | Unités de fer | 含铁原料 |
| Steel scrap | Ferraille | 废钢 |
| Pig iron / hot metal | Fonte brute / fonte liquide | 生铁 / 铁水 |
| DR-grade ore | Minerai de qualité réduction directe | 直接还原级矿石 |
| Direct-shipping ore (DSO) | Minerai à expédition directe (DSO) | 直运矿 |
| Itabirite | Itabirite | 铁英岩 |
| Gangue | Gangue | 脉石 |
| Billet / merchant billet / re-roller | Billette / billette marchande / relamineur | 钢坯 / 商品钢坯 / 再轧厂 |
| Wire rod | Fil machine | 线材 |
| Rebar | Rond à béton (armatures) | 钢筋 |
| Sections / H-beams | Profilés / poutrelles H | 型材 / H型钢 |
| Slag | Laitier | 钢渣 |
碳排放、机构与项目
表B.3 碳排放、机构与项目术语
| English | Français | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| CBAM | MACF (mécanisme d'ajustement carbone aux frontières) | 碳边境调节机制（CBAM） |
| Scope 1 / 2 / 3 | Périmètre 1 / 2 / 3 | 范围一 / 二 / 三 |
| Embedded emissions | Émissions intrinsèques | 隐含排放 |
| Grid emission factor | Facteur d'émission du réseau | 电网排放因子 |
| ESIA | EIES | 环境与社会影响评估 |
| Kribi industrial-port zone | Zone industrialo-portuaire de Kribi | 克里比港综合工业区 |
| Port Autonome de Kribi (PAK) | Port Autonome de Kribi (PAK) | 克里比自治港（PAK） |
| CEMAC | CEMAC | 中部非洲经济与货币共同体 |
| IFC | SFI | 国际金融公司 |
| Reference configuration RC-1 (planning estimate) | Configuration de référence RC-1 (estimation de planification) | 参考配置RC-1（规划估算） |
| Phased pathway / decision gate | Trajectoire par phases / jalon de décision | 分期路径 / 决策关口 |
| Evidence gaps | Lacunes de connaissance | 证据缺口 |
资料来源：Cameroon Steel；系列统一术语。
英文全文 4分钟 · 867词Glossary
The glossary explains the technical terms and abbreviations used in this paper, in plain language.
| Term | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Agt | Total elongation at maximum force: how far a reinforcing bar stretches, in per cent, before it starts to neck in a tensile test. A key measure of ductility. |
| ANOR | Agence des Normes et de la Qualité, Cameroon’s standards and quality agency, which certifies conformity with national standards such as NC 236. |
| Basic oxygen furnace (BOF) | A converter in which pure oxygen is blown onto liquid hot metal to remove carbon and impurities. Paired with the blast furnace. |
| bcf, Mscf | Billion cubic feet and thousand cubic feet of natural gas, at standard conditions. |
| Billet | A semi-finished cast steel bar, usually of square section, rolled into rebar, wire rod or light sections. |
| Blast furnace (BF) | A tall shaft furnace that reduces iron ore with coke and produces liquid hot metal. |
| Bloom, beam blank | Larger semi-finished sections used to roll heavy sections and beams. |
| CBAM | The EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism, which charges importers for the CO2 embedded in covered goods, including iron and steel. |
| Concentrate | Ore that has been ground and separated to raise its iron content and remove gangue. |
| Continuous caster | Plant that solidifies liquid steel continuously into billets, blooms or slabs. |
| Direct reduction (DR) | Removal of oxygen from iron ore in the solid state, usually with a gas rich in hydrogen and carbon monoxide. |
| DRI | Direct-reduced iron, the porous metallic iron produced by direct reduction. Also called sponge iron. |
| DR grade | Ore or pellets rich enough in iron and low enough in gangue for direct reduction; typically 67 to 68% iron in traded pellets. |
| DSO | Direct-shipping ore: ore that can be sold after crushing and screening, without concentration. |
| EAF | Electric arc furnace, which melts scrap, DRI, HBI or pig iron with electric arcs from graphite electrodes. |
| EAF dust | Fine dust collected from furnace fume, rich in zinc and lead and classified as hazardous waste. |
| Flicker (Pst, Plt) | Rapid voltage fluctuations visible as flickering light, measured as short-term (Pst) and long-term (Plt) severity indices. |
| Gangue | The non-iron minerals in ore, mostly silica and alumina, which end up as slag. |
| HBI | Hot-briquetted iron: DRI compacted while hot into dense briquettes that are safer to ship and store. |
| Hot charging | Sending billets from the caster to the mill’s heating stage while still hot, to save energy. |
| Hot metal | Liquid iron from a blast furnace, with about 4% carbon. |
| Induction furnace | A furnace that melts metal in a crucible by electromagnetic induction; simple but limited in refining. |
| Induction heater | Equipment that heats billets electrically by induction before rolling. |
| Iron units, metallics | All iron-bearing materials charged to a steel furnace: scrap, DRI, HBI, pig iron. |
| ISA-95 | International standard (also IEC 62264) defining the levels of manufacturing control, from sensors (Level 0) to enterprise planning and logistics (Level 4). |
| Itabirite | A banded iron formation of fine iron oxides interlayered with silica, which must be ground and concentrated. |
| JORC Code | The Australasian code for reporting mineral resources and ore reserves. |
| Ladle furnace (LF) | A secondary-metallurgy station that reheats steel in the ladle and adjusts its chemistry. |
| Merchant billet | A billet sold to another mill for rolling, rather than rolled by the plant that cast it. |
| Metallisation | The share of iron in DRI or HBI that is metallic rather than oxide. |
| MES | Manufacturing execution system (ISA-95 Level 3): schedules, quality records, traceability. |
| NC 236 | Cameroon’s mandatory national standard for concrete reinforcing steel. |
| Pellet | A hardened ball of iron-ore concentrate and binder, the usual feed of a shaft furnace. |
| Pig iron | Solidified hot metal, with 3.5 to 4.5% carbon, used as a clean iron unit in EAFs. |
| QST, TEMPCORE | Quenching and self-tempering: in-line water quenching of rebar after the last stand, giving a hard rim and ductile core. |
| RC-1 | Cameroon Steel’s reference configuration, a Class 5 planning basis for the Kribi steelworks (edition 10 October 2026). |
| Re-roller | A rolling mill without a melt shop, which buys billets (imported or merchant) and rolls them into bars, rod or sections. |
| Rm/Re | Ratio of tensile strength to yield strength of a bar; a measure of strain hardening and ductility. |
| Schedulable load | Electrical load whose timing can be shifted within the day, for example melting around the grid’s peaks, without reducing annual output; unlike interruptible load, which the grid operator can cut for longer periods. |
| Scope 1, 2, 3 | Direct emissions; emissions from purchased electricity; other indirect emissions, including upstream materials. |
| Scrap (home, prompt, obsolete) | Steel for recycling: generated in the steelworks, in manufacturing, or from end-of-life products and buildings. |
| Shaft furnace | The vertical reactor of a gas-based direct-reduction plant. |
| Slag | Molten oxide layer that collects impurities; solidified EAF slag can be processed into aggregate. |
| Smelting reduction | Processes (COREX, FINEX, HIsarna) that reduce and melt ore with non-coking coal. |
| STATCOM, SVC | Static synchronous compensator and static var compensator: power-electronic devices that supply fast reactive power to limit flicker and voltage swings. |
| Tap-to-tap time | The time from one tapping of a furnace to the next, including power-on and power-off periods. |
| Tundish | Refractory-lined vessel between the ladle and the caster moulds. |
| Wire rod | Hot-rolled steel of small round section delivered in coils, drawn into wire, mesh and nails. |
Source: Cameroon Steel.
引用本章
Cameroon Steel（2026）。电炉炼钢是中部非洲的正确路线（中文摘要版）。白皮书03，附录B：术语表。CS-WP-03。https://www.cameroon-steel.com/zh/library/technology-routes/annex-glossary/
来源