白皮书07 · 附录B · 中文摘要
术语对照表（英文、法文、中文）
下表列出白皮书07英文版、法文版和中文摘要版所用的主要术语，供对照使用。术语定义详见英文版和法文版附录B。
本页为本章中文摘要；英文全文附于其后，可展开阅读。
| 英文 | 法文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| Electric arc furnace (EAF) | four à arc électrique (FAE) | 电弧炉 |
| Ladle furnace | four-poche | 钢包精炼炉 |
| Continuous casting | coulée continue | 连铸 |
| Billet | billette | 钢坯 |
| Wire rod | fil machine | 线材 |
| Reinforcing bar (rebar) | rond à béton (armatures) | 钢筋 |
| Direct-reduced iron (DRI) / hot-briquetted iron (HBI) | fer de réduction directe (DRI) / fer briqueté à chaud (HBI) | 直接还原铁（DRI）/ 热压块铁（HBI） |
| Scrap | ferraille | 废钢 |
| Slag | laitier | 钢渣 |
| EAF dust | poussières de FAE | 电弧炉粉尘 |
| Mill scale | calamine | 氧化铁皮 |
| Bag filter | filtre à manches | 布袋除尘器 |
| Waelz kiln | four Waelz | Waelz回转窑 |
| Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) | mécanisme d'ajustement carbone aux frontières, MACF (CBAM) | 碳边境调节机制（CBAM） |
| Environmental and social impact assessment (ESIA) | étude d'impact environnemental et social (EIES) | 环境与社会影响评估 |
| Environmental and social management plan (ESMP) | plan de gestion environnementale et sociale (PGES) | 环境与社会管理计划 |
| Certificate of environmental compliance (CCE) | certificat de conformité environnementale (CCE) | 环境合规证书（CCE） |
| Classified establishment | établissement classé | 分类设施 |
| Hazard study | étude de dangers | 危险性研究 |
| Public hearings | audiences publiques | 公开听证会 |
| Baseline | état initial | 基线 |
| Airshed | bassin atmosphérique | 空气流域 |
| WHO air quality guideline (AQG) | valeur guide de l'OMS (VG) | 世卫组织空气质量指导值（AQG） |
| Interim target (IT) | cible intermédiaire (CI) | 过渡目标（IT） |
| Critical habitat | habitat critique | 关键栖息地 |
| Natural habitat | habitat naturel | 自然栖息地 |
| Mitigation hierarchy | hiérarchie d'atténuation | 缓解层级 |
| No net loss / net gain | aucune perte nette / gain net | 无净损失 / 净增益 |
| Grievance mechanism | mécanisme de gestion des plaintes | 申诉机制 |
| Indigenous Peoples | peuples autochtones | 原住民 |
| Free, prior and informed consent (FPIC) | consentement libre, informé et préalable (CLIP) | 自由、事先和知情同意（FPIC） |
| Bagyeli (Bakola) | Bagyeli (Bakola) | 巴吉耶利人（巴科拉人） |
| Cumulative impacts | impacts cumulatifs | 累积影响 |
| Land legacy review | revue des antécédents fonciers | 土地遗留问题审查 |
| Declaration of public utility | déclaration d'utilité publique (DUP) | 公共利益声明（DUP） |
| IFC Performance Standards (PS1 to PS8) | Normes de performance de la SFI (NP 1 à NP 8) | 国际金融公司绩效标准（绩效标准1至8） |
| WBG EHS Guidelines | Directives EHS du Groupe de la Banque mondiale | 世界银行集团EHS指南 |
| Equator Principles (EP4) | Principes de l'Équateur (PE4) | 赤道原则第四版（EP4） |
| EU best available techniques (BAT) | meilleures techniques disponibles (MTD) de l'UE | 欧盟最佳可行技术（BAT） |
| Scope 1 / Scope 2 emissions | émissions des périmètres 1 et 2 | 范围一 / 范围二排放 |
| Kribi industrial-port zone | Zone industrialo-portuaire de Kribi | 克里比港综合工业区 |
| Kribi Port Industrial Zone S.A. (KPIZ) | KPIZ S.A. | 克里比港工业区股份有限公司（KPIZ S.A.） |
| Port Autonome de Kribi (PAK) | Port Autonome de Kribi (PAK) | 克里比自治港（PAK） |
| Manyange na Elombo-Campo Marine National Park | Parc national marin de Manyange na Elombo-Campo | 马尼扬热纳埃隆博-坎波海洋国家公园 |
| Campo-Ma'an National Park | Parc national de Campo-Ma'an | 坎波-马安国家公园 |
| Chutes de la Lobé (UNESCO Tentative List) | chutes de la Lobé (Liste indicative de l'UNESCO) | 洛贝瀑布（教科文组织《预备名录》） |
| MINEPDED | ministère de l'Environnement, de la Protection de la Nature et du Développement durable | 喀麦隆环境、自然保护与可持续发展部 |
资料来源：Cameroon Steel。
全文版本
本文件为白皮书07的中文摘要版。白皮书全文共十一章及四个附录（方法与假设、术语表、来源清单、图表数据表），有英文版（WP07-en.pdf）和法文版（WP07-fr.pdf）。如中文摘要与全文存在差异，以全文为准。
英文全文 5分钟 · 1046词Glossary and abbreviations
This glossary explains the technical terms, institutions and abbreviations used in this paper. Where a French term is in common use in Cameroon, it is given with its English equivalent.
| Term | Meaning |
|---|---|
| AfDB | African Development Bank. Its Integrated Safeguards System (ISS, 2023) sets environmental and social requirements through ten operational safeguards (OS1 to OS10). |
| Airshed | The volume of air over an area within which pollutants mix. An airshed is "degraded" when ambient concentrations already exceed the applicable standard. |
| AQG | Air quality guideline level of the WHO (2021): the concentration below which health effects are considered minimal. |
| Area of influence | The area in which a project’s direct, indirect, induced and cumulative impacts may occur; usually much larger than the site. |
| Audiences publiques | Public hearings held on a finished detailed EIES in Cameroon, run by an ad hoc commission. |
| Bag filter (fabric filter) | Gas-cleaning equipment in which dust is captured on fabric bags; the standard technique for EAF fume. |
| Bagyeli (Bakola) | Forest peoples of the Océan department of Cameroon, recognised as Indigenous Peoples under international standards; their language is Gyele. |
| BAT | Best available techniques, as defined in European Union law; BAT conclusions set associated emission levels. |
| Baseline | The measured state of the environment and of communities before a project, against which impacts are predicted and monitored. |
| Blowdown | Water purged from a cooling circuit to limit the build-up of dissolved salts. |
| CAMS | Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service, which produces modelled air quality reanalyses. |
| CBAM | The European Union’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism, in its definitive regime since 1 January 2026 for iron and steel imports. |
| CCE | Certificat de Conformité Environnementale: the certificate issued by MINEPDED after a favourable review of an EIES. |
| CEMS | Continuous emission monitoring system, installed on a stack. |
| CIE | Comité Interministériel de l’Environnement: the interministerial committee that gives its opinion on an EIES before the decision. |
| Critical habitat | In IFC Performance Standard 6, an area of high biodiversity value meeting one or more of five criteria; projects there must achieve net gains. |
| Cumulative impacts | The combined effects of a project with other existing, planned or reasonably foreseeable developments on the same receptors. |
| DRI / HBI | Direct-reduced iron / hot-briquetted iron: iron produced by removing oxygen from ore without melting, used as clean metallic charge in an EAF. |
| DUP | Déclaration d’utilité publique: the declaration of public utility that opens the expropriation procedure. |
| EAF | Electric arc furnace: a furnace that melts scrap and other metallic charge with electric arcs. |
| EAF dust | Fine dust collected from EAF off-gas; classed as hazardous because of its zinc, lead and cadmium content. |
| EES | Évaluation environnementale stratégique: strategic environmental assessment of a plan, programme or zone. |
| EHS Guidelines | The World Bank Group’s Environmental, Health and Safety Guidelines (General, and sector guidelines such as Integrated Steel Mills, 2007). |
| EIES | Étude d’impact environnemental et social: the environmental and social impact assessment. Cameroon distinguishes the EIES détaillée (detailed) from the EIES sommaire (summary). |
| EP4 | The fourth version of the Equator Principles (2020), a risk-management framework adopted by financial institutions. |
| ERA5 | The fifth-generation global climate reanalysis of the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts. |
| ESAP | Environmental and social action plan agreed with lenders and made a condition of financing. |
| ESMP / PGES | Environmental and social management plan (plan de gestion environnementale et sociale). |
| Établissement classé | Classified establishment: an installation subject to authorisation or declaration because of its hazards or nuisances. |
| Étude des dangers | Hazard study required for first-class classified establishments, covering major-accident scenarios. |
| FPIC | Free, prior and informed consent: the agreement of affected Indigenous Peoples, reached through good-faith negotiation, required by IFC PS7 in defined circumstances. |
| GHG | Greenhouse gases, expressed in tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent (tCO₂e). |
| Grievance mechanism | A process through which people can raise concerns or complaints about a project and receive a response. |
| IBAT | Integrated Biodiversity Assessment Tool, a database for screening biodiversity features near a site. |
| IFC | International Finance Corporation, the private-sector arm of the World Bank Group. |
| Interim target (IT) | An intermediate air quality level in the WHO guidelines for places where the guideline is not yet met. |
| IUCN Red List | The International Union for Conservation of Nature’s assessment of species’ extinction risk (Critically Endangered, Endangered, Vulnerable, and so on). |
| KPIZ | Kribi Port Industrial Zone S.A., the company that develops and manages the integrated industrial zone of the Port of Kribi. |
| Ladle furnace | Secondary steelmaking unit in which liquid steel is refined and its temperature adjusted after the EAF. |
| MINEE | Ministry of Water and Energy. |
| MINEPDED | Ministry of Environment, Protection of Nature and Sustainable Development. |
| MINFOF | Ministry of Forests and Wildlife. |
| MINMIDT | Ministry of Mines, Industry and Technological Development, responsible for classified establishments. |
| Mill scale | Iron oxide that forms on hot steel and flakes off during casting and rolling; recyclable as iron units. |
| Mitigation hierarchy | The sequence avoid, minimise, restore, offset, applied in that order to adverse impacts. |
| Natural habitat | Areas composed of viable assemblages of largely native species, or where human activity has not essentially modified primary functions (IFC PS6). |
| NIE | Notice d’impact environnemental: the simplest environmental instrument in Cameroon, for minor operations. |
| Non-designated country | Under EP4, a country not listed as having robust environmental and social governance; the IFC Performance Standards apply in full. |
| PAK | Port Autonome de Kribi, the public company that manages the port and its domain. |
| PCDD/F | Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans ("dioxins and furans"), expressed as toxic equivalents (TEQ or I-TEQ). |
| PM10 / PM2.5 | Particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter below 10 or 2.5 micrometres. |
| Performance Standards (PS1 to PS8) | The IFC’s eight environmental and social standards (2012). |
| Post-combustion | Burning of carbon monoxide and organic compounds in EAF off-gas before cooling. |
| Quench | Rapid cooling of off-gas through the temperature window in which dioxins re-form. |
| Reanalysis | A model-based reconstruction of past weather or air quality, constrained by observations; labelled "modelled" in this paper. |
| Return period | The average interval between events of a given size; a 100-year storm has a 1% chance of occurring in any year. |
| Scope 1, 2, 3 | Direct emissions (Scope 1), emissions from purchased electricity (Scope 2), and other value-chain emissions (Scope 3). |
| Slag | Non-metallic by-product of steelmaking, formed from fluxes and oxides; processed EAF slag is used as aggregate. |
| Waelz kiln | Rotary kiln used to recover zinc from EAF dust. |
| WHO | World Health Organization. |
Source: Cameroon Steel, from the legal texts and standards cited in Annex C.
引用本章
Cameroon Steel（2026）。在克里比负责任地建设：满足四项条件，钢铁厂即可达到国际标准（中文摘要版）。白皮书07，附录B：术语对照表（英文、法文、中文）。CS-WP-07。https://www.cameroon-steel.com/zh/library/responsible-kribi/annex-glossary/
来源