白皮书08 · 附录B · 中文摘要
术语表（英文、法文、中文）
下表列出本系列白皮书中的主要术语及其英文、法文和中文对应译法，供读者对照英法文全文使用。机构名称在中文中首次出现时附注法文缩写。
本页为本章中文摘要；英文全文附于其后，可展开阅读。
| English | Français | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| Electric arc furnace (EAF) | Four à arc électrique (FAE) | 电弧炉 |
| Ladle furnace | Four-poche | 钢包精炼炉 |
| Continuous casting, caster | Coulée continue, machine de coulée continue | 连铸、连铸机 |
| Billets | Billettes | 钢坯 |
| Wire rod | Fil machine | 线材 |
| Rebar (reinforcing bar) | Rond à béton (armatures) | 钢筋 |
| Sections | Profilés | 型材 |
| Rolling mill | Laminoir | 轧机（轧钢厂） |
| Melt shop | Aciérie | 炼钢车间 |
| Direct-reduced iron (DRI) / hot-briquetted iron (HBI) | Fer de réduction directe (DRI) / fer briqueté à chaud (HBI) | 直接还原铁（DRI）/ 热压块铁（HBI） |
| Scrap | Ferraille | 废钢 |
| Slag | Laitier | 钢渣 |
| First steel | Première coulée | 首炉出钢 |
| Nameplate capacity | Capacité nominale | 额定产能 |
| Phase 1, 2, 3 | Phase 1, 2, 3 | 一期、二期、三期 |
| Reference configuration RC-1.1 (planning estimate) | Configuration de référence RC-1.1 (estimation de planification) | 参考配置RC-1.1（规划估算） |
| Financial close | Bouclage financier | 融资交割 |
| Merchant billet | Billette marchande | 商品钢坯 |
| Fourth general population and housing census (RGPH4) | Quatrième recensement général de la population et de l'habitat (RGPH4) | 第四次人口和住房普查（RGPH4） |
| ILO Convention No. 89 (night work of women) | Convention n° 89 de l'OIT (travail de nuit des femmes) | 国际劳工组织第89号公约（女性夜间工作） |
| Melter | Fondeur | 炼钢工 |
| Shift manager | Chef de quart | 值班经理 |
| Dual apprenticeship | Apprentissage dual (en alternance) | 双元制学徒培训 |
| Vendor (OEM) training | Formation par les équipementiers (OEM) | 设备供应商（OEM）培训 |
| Competence standards | Référentiels de compétences | 职业能力标准 |
| Validation of acquired experience | Validation des acquis de l'expérience (VAE) | 经验认证（VAE） |
| Local content | Contenu local | 本地成分 |
| Supplier development | Développement des fournisseurs | 供应商培育 |
| Safety passport | Passeport sécurité | 安全护照 |
| Lost-time injury frequency rate (LTIFR) | Taux de fréquence des accidents avec arrêt | 损失工时伤害频率 |
| Lockout and tagout | Consignation et étiquetage | 上锁挂牌 |
| Permit to work | Permis de travail | 作业许可 |
| CBAM | MACF (mécanisme d'ajustement carbone aux frontières) | 碳边境调节机制（CBAM） |
| ESIA | EIES (étude d'impact environnemental et social) | 环境与社会影响评估 |
| Kribi industrial-port zone | Zone industrialo-portuaire de Kribi | 克里比港综合工业区 |
| KPIZ S.A. (the zone development company) | KPIZ S.A. | 克里比港工业区股份有限公司（KPIZ S.A.） |
| Port Autonome de Kribi (PAK) | Port Autonome de Kribi (PAK) | 克里比自治港（PAK） |
| CEMAC | Communauté économique et monétaire de l'Afrique centrale | 中部非洲经济与货币共同体（CEMAC） |
| ENSPY | ENSPY (École nationale supérieure polytechnique de Yaoundé) | 雅温得国立高等理工学院（ENSPY） |
| ENSPD | École nationale supérieure polytechnique de Douala | 杜阿拉国立高等理工学院（ENSPD） |
| ISTD | Institut supérieur de technologie de Douala | 杜阿拉高等技术学院（ISTD） |
| Institute of technology (IUT) | Institut universitaire de technologie | 大学技术学院（IUT） |
| ENSET | École normale supérieure d'enseignement technique | 国立高等技术师范学院（ENSET） |
| Vocational training centre (CFP) | Centre de formation professionnelle | 职业培训中心（CFP） |
| Centre of excellence (CFP d'excellence) | Centre de formation professionnelle d'excellence | 卓越职业培训中心（CFP d'excellence） |
| Sectoral vocational centre (CFPS) | Centre de formation professionnelle sectoriel | 行业职业培训中心（CFPS） |
| Ministry of Employment and Vocational Training | Ministère de l'Emploi et de la Formation professionnelle (MINEFOP) | 就业与职业培训部（MINEFOP） |
| Ministry of Higher Education | Ministère de l'Enseignement supérieur (MINESUP) | 高等教育部（MINESUP） |
| Ministry of Secondary Education | Ministère des Enseignements secondaires (MINESEC) | 中等教育部（MINESEC） |
| Ministry of Mines, Industry and Technological Development | Ministère des Mines, de l'Industrie et du Développement technologique (MINMIDT) | 矿业、工业和技术发展部（MINMIDT） |
| National Institute of Statistics | Institut national de la statistique (INS) | 国家统计局（INS） |
B.1 全文版本
本中文摘要版完整翻译了执行摘要，并对各章和证据缺口作了摘要。包含全部章节、表格、图表、方法说明、术语表、来源清单和数据表的全文以英文（WP08-en.pdf）和法文（WP08-fr.pdf）发布；文中的图表编号和来源标记[S-id]与全文版本一致。
英文全文 4分钟 · 844词Glossary and abbreviations
This glossary explains the technical terms, diplomas, institutions and abbreviations used in this paper. French terms are given where they are the usual names in Cameroon.
| Term | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Alternance (formation par alternance) | Work-linked training that alternates periods in a school or centre and in an enterprise, provided for by Law No. 2018/010 |
| Apprenticeship (apprentissage) | Training under a written contract in which an employer or master craftsperson undertakes to train an apprentice in a trade |
| Billet | Semi-finished steel of square section cast in the melt shop and rolled into bar or rod; a merchant billet is sold to another rolling mill |
| BTS | Brevet de technicien supérieur: two-year higher technician diploma |
| BUCREP | Bureau central des recensements et des études de population: Cameroon’s census bureau |
| CAP | Certificat d’aptitude professionnelle: vocational certificate for skilled trades |
| CEMAC | Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa (Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon) |
| CFP d’excellence | Centre de formation professionnelle d’excellence: public vocational training centres of excellence in Douala, Limbe and Sangmélima |
| CFPS | Centre de formation professionnelle sectoriel: sectoral vocational training centre managed with employers |
| Continuous caster | Machine that solidifies liquid steel in water-cooled moulds into continuous strands cut into billets |
| CQP | Certificat de qualification professionnelle: certificate of professional qualification |
| Direct jobs | Jobs on the payroll of the steel company itself |
| DRI and HBI | Direct-reduced iron: iron ore from which oxygen has been removed with gas, without melting. Hot-briquetted iron is DRI compacted for shipping |
| Dual system | Training model, common in Germany, in which apprentices learn mainly in a company and partly in a vocational school |
| DUT | Diplôme universitaire de technologie: two-year diploma awarded by university institutes of technology |
| EAF | Electric arc furnace: furnace that melts scrap and DRI with an electric arc between graphite electrodes and the charge |
| EESI3 | Third survey on employment and the informal sector, conducted by the INS in 2021 |
| ENSET | École normale supérieure d’enseignement technique: school training teachers for technical education |
| ENSPY, ENSPD | Écoles nationales supérieures polytechniques of Yaoundé and Douala: public engineering schools |
| FCFA | CFA franc of Central Africa, pegged at 655.957 per euro |
| Global underemployment | INS measure combining unemployment, visible underemployment (involuntarily short hours) and invisible underemployment (earnings below the minimum hourly wage) |
| HSE | Health, safety and environment |
| ILO | International Labour Organization |
| Indirect jobs | Jobs in firms that supply goods and services to the steel company |
| INS | Institut national de la statistique, Cameroon’s national statistics institute |
| ISO 45001 | International standard for occupational health and safety management systems |
| ISO 9606-1 | International standard for the qualification testing of welders in fusion welding of steels |
| ISTD | Institut supérieur de technologie de Douala, formerly the University of Douala’s institute of technology |
| IUT | Institut universitaire de technologie: university institute of technology |
| KPIZ | Kribi Port Industrial Zone S.A., the company created in 2026 to develop the industrial zone of the Port of Kribi |
| Ladle furnace | Station where liquid steel in a ladle is reheated and its chemistry adjusted before casting |
| Local content | Activities that develop local capacities, use local human and material resources, transfer technology and subcontract to local firms, creating measurable value in the local economy |
| Lockout and tagout | Safety procedure that isolates and locks energy sources before maintenance, with a tag identifying the person responsible |
| LTIFR | Lost-time injury frequency rate: lost-time injuries (including fatalities) per million hours worked |
| MINEFOP | Ministère de l’emploi et de la formation professionnelle (employment and vocational training) |
| MINESEC, MINESUP | Ministries of secondary and higher education |
| MINMIDT | Ministère des mines, de l’industrie et du développement technologique |
| Mtpa | Million tonnes per annum |
| Nameplate capacity | The design output of a plant; sustained output is usually somewhat lower |
| NEET | Young people not in employment, education or training |
| NORMLEX | The ILO’s information system on international labour standards and their ratification by each country |
| OEM | Original equipment manufacturer: the supplier of a major item of plant |
| ONEFOP | Observatoire national de l’emploi et de la formation professionnelle |
| Permit to work | Written authorisation for a hazardous task, specifying the hazards, controls and people responsible |
| Phase 1, 2, 3 | The successive investments by which Cameroon Steel’s works would reach 1 Mtpa: melt shop and bar and rod mill; second melt line and sections mill; heavier sections and melt capacity |
| PLC | Programmable logic controller: industrial computer that controls machines and processes |
| RC-1.1 | Edition of 10 October 2026 of Cameroon Steel’s reference configuration RC-1, a planning estimate |
| Rebar and wire rod | Ribbed reinforcing bar for concrete, and hot-rolled rod in coils used for wire, mesh and fasteners |
| RGPH4 | Fourth general population and housing census of Cameroon, whose field count closed in October 2026 |
| Rolling mill | Line of stands that reduces reheated billets to bars, rods or sections |
| SMIG | Salaire minimum interprofessionnel garanti: national minimum wage |
| SND30 | Stratégie nationale de développement 2020 to 2030, Cameroon’s national development strategy |
| Supplier development | Structured support that helps local firms meet a buyer’s safety, quality and technical requirements |
| VAE | Validation des acquis de l’expérience: validation of skills acquired through experience |
Source: Cameroon Steel; definitions of local content after Law No. 2023/014 [S35], of global underemployment after INS [S12] and of LTIFR after worldsteel [S51].
Sources cited in this chapter
- S35Loi n° 2023/014 du 19 décembre 2023 portant Code minier. Republic of Cameroon (FAOLEX copy), 19 Dec 2023.faolex.fao.org/docs/pdf/cmr223180.pdf
- S12Troisième enquête sur l’emploi et le secteur informel (EESI3), phase 1: enquête emploi, rapport principal (2021 data; Tables 2.9, 3.7, 3.24 and 4.1 are cited). Institut national de la statistique (INS), Cameroon, Nov 2023 (file of Jul 2025).ins-cameroun.cm/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/EESI3_Rapport-principal_Emp…
- S51Sustainability indicators (2025 report; 2022 to 2024 data). World Steel Association.worldsteel.org/wider-sustainability/sustainability-indicators/
引用本章
Cameroon Steel（2026）。只要培训先于炼钢炉启动，喀麦隆就能为本国钢铁工业培养所需人才（中文摘要版）。白皮书08，附录B：术语表（英文、法文、中文）。CS-WP-08。https://www.cameroon-steel.com/zh/library/skills-for-steel/annex-glossary/
来源